NR222 quiz 1 WGU D351 HRM Foundations NR 222 Exam #1 Chamberlain Chamberlain NR-222 Final Latest updated exam questions with complete verified solutions

Role performance model

-the way in which individuals perceive their ability to carry out significant roles

EX man has a child, he becomes a father

Health Promotion Model

-defines health as a positive, dynamic state, not merely the absence of disease

-HPM describes the multidimensional nature of people as they interact within their environment to pursue health

EX physical activity programs

Maslow hierarchy of needs

self-actualization, esteem, love/belonging, safety and security (physical & psychological), physiological (02, fluids, nutrition, body temp, elimination, shelter, sex)

adaptive model (roy)

health is an inevitable dimension of a person's life, and is represented by a health-illness continuum

- health is a creative process

-disease is a failure in adaptation

clinical model

Health is identified by the absence of signs and symptoms of disease or injury

Transtheoretical Model

Model of behavior change that identifies distinct stages people go through in altering behavior patterns; also called the stages of change model

-precontemplation,

-contemplation

-preparation,

-action,

-maintenance

internal variables

-include persons developmental stage, intellectual background, perception of functioning, and emotional and spiritual factors

-patients perception of symptoms and nature of something

External Variables

influencing a persons health beliefs and practices include family practices, socioeconomic factors, cultural background

direct care: activities of daily living

direct care measures usually performed during a normal day

EX ambulation, toileting, eating, dressing

direct care: instrumental activities of daily living

activities that support daily life and are oriented toward interacting with environment

EX shopping, caring for pets, house cleaning

direct care: physical care techniques

The safe and competent administration of nursing procedures

EX turning, positioning, administering meds

direct care: lifesaving measures

physical care technique that one uses when a patients physiological or psychological state is threatened

EX administering emergency meds, CPR

Chamberlain Care

Care for self

Care for peers

Care for clients

Chamberlain care is our way of being: caring for ourselves informs and sustains caring relationships with our colleagues, students, patients, and the community we touch (Groenwald, 2018)

5 tenets of chamberlain care

faculty

students

partners

patients

community

What are the factors that influence stress and coping?

Internal factors which influence your ability to handle stress include your nutritional status, overall health and fitness levels, emotional well-being, your ability to control stress through relaxation techniques or other strategies, and the amount of sleep and rest you get.

Such as Compassion fatigue and second victim syndrome. What are some symptoms associated with these?

-decline in health

-changes in sleeping and eating habits

-emotional exhaustion

-irritability

-dont want to return to work

-depresion

-guilt

humiliation

What health related problems might you see with someone who holds stress for long periods of time?

hypertension, heart attack, or stroke. Repeated acute stress and persistent chronic stress may also contribute to inflammation in the circulatory system, particularly in the coronary arteries, and this is one pathway that is thought to tie stress to heart attack.

What is included in discharge instructions and when does a discharge process start?

discharge planning with coordination of services must begin the moment a patient is admitted to a hospital

-discharge medications

-follow up care

-med list

-dietary needs

Where are patients discharged to, who needs this information?

-rehab, home, nursing home

-patients, family, caregiver, health care team

What happens when a patient is not able to care for themselves, what can we do to help with any assistance they may need?

-discharge planning by clearly communicating plan to family, caregivers, members of the health care team

How does nutrition play an important role in promoting health?

helps individuals maintain or enhance their present heath

motivates people

What are some different strategies that a patient/family can implement to help with prevention of diseases?

-health education: better manage their health risks

-immunization programs

-blood pressure screenings

-specific programs require patients to be actively involved while reducing risk for disease

primary prevention

True prevention that lowers the chances that a disease will develop

secondary prevention

focuses on preventing the spread of disease, illness, or infection once it occurs

tertiary prevention

occurs when a defect or disability is permanent and irreversible

restoration and rehabilitation

how do we get patient back to acceptable level

What is meant by relaxation and guided imagery?

based on the belief that a person significantly reduces stress with imagination

Guided imagery is a type of focused relaxation or meditation

What is complementary therapy?

therapies used together with conventional treatment recommended by a person health care provider

Who maintains the nursing scope and standards of practice?

ANA- American nurses association

What do you understand about exercise and the older population?

exercise has been shown to prevent disease, lower the risk of falls, improve mental health and well-being, strengthen social ties, and improve cognitive function.

Biological based therapies

dietary supplements

herbal medicine

macrobiotic diet

mycotherapies

orthomolecular medicine

probiotics

energy therapies

acupuncture

healing touch

reiki therapy

therapeutic touch

magnet therapy

manipulative and body-based methods

acupressure

chiropractic medicine

massage therapy

simple touch

Mind-body interventions

art therapy

biofeedback

breathwork

guided imagery

meditation

music therapy

tai chi

yoga

Movement therapies

dance therapy

feldenkrais method

pilaties

whole medicine system

ayurvdic medicine

homeopathic medicine

latin american traditional healing

native american traditional healing

naturopathic medicine

traditional chinese medicine (tmc)

provision 5

The nurse owes the same duties to self as to others, including the responsibility to promote health and safety, preserve wholeness of character and integrity, maintain competence, and continue personal and professional growth.

standard 18

The registered nurse practices in a manner that advances environmental safety and health.

eudaemonistic model

instead of health simply meaning absence of any disease, it views health as well-being (self-awareness, actualization, self fulfillment)

emphasizes interaction between physical, social, physiological, and spiritual aspects of life and environment that contribute to goal attainment and creative meaning