Core Themes and System Eras in International Relations

This set of flashcards covers key vocabulary and concepts related to the evolution of the international system, including notable theories, historical contexts, and the characteristics of different global eras.

Sovereign States

States that are defined by mutual recognition, as established by the Peace of Westphalia in 1648.

Realism

A tradition in international relations focusing on power and anarchy, emphasizing that states act in their own self-interest.

Rationalism

A tradition emphasizing law and diplomacy in international relations, advocating for cooperative behavior among states through established norms.

Revolutionism

A tradition focusing on cosmopolitan ideals and peace, promoting global cooperation and humanitarianism.

Multipolarity

An international system characterized by multiple great powers, leading to more flexible alliances but also instability due to ideology and miscalculation.

Bipolarity

An international system dominated by two superpowers, namely the USA and the USSR, with a significant ideological divide.

Nuclear Deterrence

A strategy where the possession of nuclear weapons prevents war due to the fear of mutually assured destruction.

Balance of Power

A core realist concept stating that no state or alliance can dominate all others, maintaining stability within the international system.

Unipolarity

An international system characterized by the dominance of a single superpower, specifically the United States after the Cold War.

Globalization

A process driven by technology and politics that increases economic openness, interdependence, and vulnerability among states.

Slowbalization

A trend post-2007 indicating the slowing down of globalization, regionalization, and politicization of global interactions.

International Order

A framework in which states interact with an emphasis on the absence of war and maintaining stability through institutions and rules.