Synovial Joints quiz

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28 Terms

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Epiphysis

label A?

(end of a long bone)

<p>label A?</p><p>(end of a long bone)</p>
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Articular Cartilage

Label B?

(thin hyaline cartilage covers end of bones in synovial joints)

<p>Label B?</p><p>(thin hyaline cartilage covers end of bones in synovial joints)</p>
3
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Ligament

Label C?

(strong connective tissue, holds bones together in movable joints)

<p>Label C?</p><p>(strong connective tissue, holds bones together in movable joints)</p>
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Tendon

Label D?

(band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone)

<p>Label D?</p><p>(band of fibrous tissue that connects muscle to bone)</p>
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Joint Capsule (outside) Synovial membrane (inside)

Label E?

(surrounds joint cavity- 2 layers, Synovial membrane (inside) lines capsule and secretes synovial fluid)

<p>Label E?</p><p>(surrounds joint cavity- 2 layers, Synovial membrane (inside) lines capsule and secretes synovial fluid)</p>
6
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Bursa

Label F?

(fibrous sac-lined with synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid)

<p>Label F?</p><p>(fibrous sac-lined with synovial membrane that secretes synovial fluid)</p>
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Synovial Cavity - containing synovial fluid

Label G?

(space between bones at synovial joint; contains synovial fluid produced by the synovial membrane)

<p>Label G?</p><p>(space between bones at synovial joint; contains synovial fluid produced by the synovial membrane)</p>
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Muscle

Label H?

fibrous tissue that can contract, causing movement of organ/ body part)

<p>Label H?</p><p>fibrous tissue that can contract, causing movement of organ/ body part)</p>
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Condyloid

What type of joint is this?

<p>What type of joint is this?</p>
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Gliding

What type of joint is this?

<p>What type of joint is this?</p>
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Hinge

What type of joint is this?

<p>What type of joint is this?</p>
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Pivot

What type of joint is this?

<p>What type of joint is this?</p>
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Ball and socket

What type of joint is this?

<p>What type of joint is this?</p>
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Joints are classified by:

how much movement they allow

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A joint allowing NO movement is:

Synarthrosis

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A joint allowing SOME movement is

Ampiarthrosis

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A joint allowing FREE movement is

Diarthrosis

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Fibrous joint with short fibers and is non moving

Sutures

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Fibrous joint with short ligaments and small movements.

Syndesmosis. ex. Ulna,

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Fibrous joint with short ligaments and is immovable.

Gumprosis. ex. Tooth and socket

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Cartilaginous joint with flat disc of fibro-cartilage

Symphosis ex. invertebrae joint

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Cartilaginous joint with bones connected with hyaline cartilage.

Syndochondrosis. ex. ribs

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Synovial class where motion occurs in one or more places not around an axis

Non-axial Joints

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Synovial class where motion occurs around One axis

Uni-axial joint. ex: elbow

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Synovial class where motion happens around two axis

ex: fingers

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Synovial class around 3 axis

Multiaxial ex: shoulder

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Synovial bone ends are:

separated by a joint cavity and are freely movable.