Unit 4/5 SCOTUS Case & Required Docs

Citizens United v. FEC (2010)

A Supreme Court case ruling that corporate funding of independent political broadcasts cannot be limited under the First Amendment.

First Amendment

Part of the U.S. Constitution that protects freedoms concerning religion, expression, assembly, and the right to petition.

Super PACs

Political Action Committees that can accept unlimited contributions for independent political expenditures.

Nonviolent resistance

A method of protest where individuals use peaceful means to oppose unjust laws or practices.

15th Amendment

Prohibits voting restrictions based on race, color, or previous condition of servitude.

19th Amendment

Grants women the right to vote.

Federalist 10

An essay by James Madison addressing the dangers of factionalism and advocating for a large republic.

Federalist 70

An essay by Alexander Hamilton advocating for a strong, energetic executive led by a single president.

Brutus No. 1

An Anti-Federalist paper arguing against the ratification of the U.S. Constitution due to concerns about federal powers.

Article I of the Constitution

Outlines the structure and powers of the Legislative Branch, including the Senate and House of Representatives.

Article II of the Constitution

Establishes the executive branch of government and outlines the powers and duties of the presidency.