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23 Terms

1
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A delegate from Virginia who contributed many ideas that shaped the Constitution.

James Madison

2
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The first African American Supreme Court justice.
Thurgood Marshall
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The first female Supreme Court justice.
Sandra Day O’Connor
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The first Hispanic American Supreme Court justice.
Sonia Sotomayor
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A hero of the revolution and the first US president.
George Washington
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The First Lady and George Washington’s wife.
Martha Washington
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The first secretary of the US Treasury who wanted to pay the nation's foreign debt and gradually repay the full value of all bonds.
Alexander Hamilton
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The first Secretary of State who thought repaying the full value of bonds would cheat bond holders who had sold their bonds at low prices.
Thomas Jefferson
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A Native American chief who fought against US forces.
Little Turtle
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The leader of the successful revolutions of Latin American colonies against Spain.
Simon Bolivar
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The US representative from Kentucky who supported an emphasis on national unity.
Henry Clay
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Chosen as president by the House of Representatives.
John Quincy Adams
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One of the first American writers to gain international fame.
Washington Irving
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Perhaps the best-known of the new American writers.
James Fenimore Cooper
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A landscape painter who was the founder of the Hudson River School.
Thomas Cole
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An artist whose paintings showed both the American landscape and scenes from people’s daily lives.
George Caleb Bingham
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Jackson’s vice presidential running mate.
John C. Calhoun
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The Secretary of State in Jackson’s cabinet.
Martin Van Buren
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A senator from Massachusetts who spoke out against nullification and believed the nation had to stay united.
Daniel Webster
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A general and the Whig presidential candidate in 1840.
William Henry Harrison
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A Cherokee who used 86 characters to represent Cherokee syllables to create a written language.
Sequoya
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A leader of the Fox and Sauk who led his people in a struggle to protect their lands in Illinois.
Black Hawk
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A Seminole leader who called on Native Americans to resist removal by force.
Osceola