PHA6142: Organic Reactions

What is the reagent for Alkanes — Complete Combustion?

Heat + sufficient oxygen

What is the catalyst for Alkanes — Complete Combustion?

None specified

What is the product of Alkanes — Complete Combustion?

CO₂ + H₂O

What is the reagent for Alkanes — Incomplete Combustion?

Heat + limited oxygen

What is the catalyst for Alkanes — Incomplete Combustion?

None specified

What is the product of Alkanes — Incomplete Combustion?

CO + H₂O

What is the reagent for Alkanes — Free Radical Substitution with Halogens?

X₂

What is the catalyst for Alkanes — Free Radical Substitution with Halogens?

UV

What is the product of Alkanes — Free Radical Substitution with Halogens?

Alkyl halide

What is the reagent for Alkenes — Complete Combustion?

Heat + sufficient oxygen

What is the catalyst for Alkenes — Complete Combustion?

None specified

What is the product of Alkenes — Complete Combustion?

CO₂ + H₂O

What is the reagent for Alkenes — Incomplete Combustion?

Heat + limited oxygen

What is the catalyst for Alkenes — Incomplete Combustion?

None specified

What is the product of Alkenes — Incomplete Combustion?

CO + H₂O

What is the reagent for Alkenes — Hydrogenation?

H₂

What is the catalyst for Alkenes — Hydrogenation?

Pd/Pt/Ni

What is the product of Alkenes — Hydrogenation?

Alkane

What is the reagent for Alkenes — Halogenation?

X₂

What is the catalyst for Alkenes — Halogenation?

DCM

What is the product of Alkenes — Halogenation?

Vicinal dihalide

What is the reagent for Alkenes — Hydrohalogenation?

HX

What is the catalyst for Alkenes — Hydrohalogenation?

Ether

What is the product of Alkenes — Hydrohalogenation?

Alkyl halide

What is the reagent for Alkenes — Acid-Catalyzed Hydration?

H₂O

What is the catalyst for Alkenes — Acid-Catalyzed Hydration?

H₃O⁺ / H⁺ / H₂SO₄

What is the product of Alkenes — Acid-Catalyzed Hydration?

Alcohol

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Complete Combustion?

Heat + sufficient oxygen

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Complete Combustion?

None specified

What is the product of Alkynes — Complete Combustion?

CO₂ + H₂O

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Incomplete Combustion?

Heat + limited oxygen

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Incomplete Combustion?

None specified

What is the product of Alkynes — Incomplete Combustion?

CO + H₂O

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Partial Hydrogenation?

H₂

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Partial Hydrogenation?

Lindlar's catalyst

What is the product of Alkynes — Partial Hydrogenation?

Alkene

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Complete Hydrogenation?

2 H₂

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Complete Hydrogenation?

PtO₂ or Pd/Pt/Ni

What is the product of Alkynes — Complete Hydrogenation?

Alkane

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Partial Halogenation?

1 mole X₂

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Partial Halogenation?

DCM

What is the product of Alkynes — Partial Halogenation?

Vicinal dihalide

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Complete Halogenation?

2 moles X₂

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Complete Halogenation?

DCM

What is the product of Alkynes — Complete Halogenation?

Alkyl tetrahalide

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Partial Hydrohalogenation?

1 mole HX

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Partial Hydrohalogenation?

None specified

What is the product of Alkynes — Partial Hydrohalogenation?

Alkene halide

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Complete Hydrohalogenation?

2 moles HX

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Complete Hydrohalogenation?

None specified

What is the product of Alkynes — Complete Hydrohalogenation?

Geminal dihalide

What is the reagent for Alkynes — Hydration?

H₂O

What is the catalyst for Alkynes — Hydration?

H₃O⁺ / H⁺ / H₂SO₄ / HgSO₄

What is the product of Alkynes — Hydration?

Enol, which can tautomerize to a ketone

What is the reagent for Benzene — Halogenation?

X₂

What is the catalyst for Benzene — Halogenation?

FeX₃ / AlX₃

What is the product of Benzene — Halogenation?

Halobenzene

What is the reagent for Benzene — Sulfonation?

Concentrated H₂SO₄ or SO₃

What is the catalyst for Benzene — Sulfonation?

Fuming H₂SO₄

What is the product of Benzene — Sulfonation?

Benzenesulfonate

What is the reagent for Benzene — Nitration?

Concentrated HNO₃

What is the catalyst for Benzene — Nitration?

Concentrated H₂SO₄

What is the product of Benzene — Nitration?

Nitrobenzene

What is the reagent for Benzene — Complete Reduction of Benzene?

3 H₂

What is the catalyst for Benzene — Complete Reduction of Benzene?

Pd/Pt/Ni

What is the product of Benzene — Complete Reduction of Benzene?

Cyclohexane

What is the reagent for Benzene — Friedel-Crafts Alkylation?

RX

What is the catalyst for Benzene — Friedel-Crafts Alkylation?

AlCl₃

What is the product of Benzene — Friedel-Crafts Alkylation?

Alkylbenzene

What is the reagent for Benzene — Friedel-Crafts Acylation?

RCOX

What is the catalyst for Benzene — Friedel-Crafts Acylation?

AlCl₃

What is the product of Benzene — Friedel-Crafts Acylation?

Acylbenzene

What is the reagent for Alcohols — Halogenation with PBr₃?

PBr₃ / phosphorus bromide

What is the catalyst for Alcohols — Halogenation with PBr₃?

Ether

What is the product of Alcohols — Halogenation with PBr₃?

Alkyl bromide

What is the reagent for Alcohols — Halogenation with SOCl₂?

SOCl₂ / thionyl chloride

What is the catalyst for Alcohols — Halogenation with SOCl₂?

Pyridine

What is the product of Alcohols — Halogenation with SOCl₂?

Alkyl chloride

What is the reagent for Alcohols — Partial Oxidation of Primary Alcohol?

Weak oxidizing agent

What is the catalyst for Alcohols — Partial Oxidation of Primary Alcohol?

None specified

What is the product of Alcohols — Partial Oxidation of Primary Alcohol?

Aldehyde

What is the reagent for Alcohols — Full Oxidation of Primary Alcohol?

Strong oxidizing agent

What is the catalyst for Alcohols — Full Oxidation of Primary Alcohol?

None specified

What is the product of Alcohols — Full Oxidation of Primary Alcohol?

Carboxylic acid

What is the reagent for Alcohols — Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol?

Strong or weak oxidizing agent

What is the catalyst for Alcohols — Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol?

None specified

What is the product of Alcohols — Oxidation of Secondary Alcohol?

Ketone

What is the reagent for Alcohols — Dehydration?

H₂SO₄

What is the catalyst for Alcohols — Dehydration?

Heat

What is the product of Alcohols — Dehydration?

Alkene

What is the reagent for Aldehydes — Hydration?

H₂O

What is the catalyst for Aldehydes — Hydration?

None specified

What is the product of Aldehydes — Hydration?

Hydrate/geminal diol

What is the reagent for Aldehydes — Addition of 1 Mole of Alcohol?

1 ROH

What is the catalyst for Aldehydes — Addition of 1 Mole of Alcohol?

None specified

What is the product of Aldehydes — Addition of 1 Mole of Alcohol?

Hemiacetal

What is the reagent for Aldehydes — Addition of 2 Moles of Alcohol?

2 ROH

What is the catalyst for Aldehydes — Addition of 2 Moles of Alcohol?

None specified

What is the product of Aldehydes — Addition of 2 Moles of Alcohol?

Acetal

What is the reagent for Aldehydes — Addition of Ammonia/Amine?

NH₂ or NHR