Christianity - worship + prayer (practices)

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21 Terms

1
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what is liturgical worship and all abt it

  • church service that follows a set structure of ritual

  • Music, hymms, church, congregation, symbolic actions, formal prayers, passages read aloud

  • The eucharist for catholic, Orthodox, and anglican churches

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why is liturgical worship important

  • world-wide set order of service familiar to everyone

  • ritual passed down through generations - traditional

  • follows the Christian calendar and teaches its faith + history

3
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What is non-liturgical worship

  • it is a service that does not follow a set text or ritual

  • takes place in a church, bible readings followed by a sermon, no set order

  • services in non-conformist churches (baptist or united reform)

4
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why is non-liturgical worship important

  • services can be planned and ordered to suit a certain theme

  • non-conformist churches place an emphasis on the word of God in the Bible

5
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what is informal worship

  • type of non-liturgical worship that is spontaneous or charismatic in nature

  • community or house churches meeting in private homes, share food, Quaker worship is mainly silent - listen to God, could involve dancing, clapping, speaking in tongues

  • Quaker worship, worship of the Pentecostal church, house churches

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why is informal worship important

  • the style of worship in house churches is similar to the worship of early christians

  • people can share readings and prayers and actively take part without preparation

  • emotional impact and a feeling of personal revelation from God

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why is prayer important

  • encourages reflection in a busy life

  • enables christians to talk and listen to God

  • gives strength in times of need

  • close relationship with God

  • sense of peace

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Why is the Lords prayer important

  • Jesus taught his disciples it and so it has been passed down

  • teaches to forgive others in order to be forgiven

  • teaches that God is the father of the whole Christian community

  • model of good prayer

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What are the 7 sacraments recognised by Catholic and Orthodox

  • baptism

  • confirmation

  • holy communion

  • marriage

  • holy orders

  • reconciliation

  • anointing of the sick

10
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what 2 sacraments do protestants recognise

  • holy communion

  • baptism

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why is baptism important

  • imitates Jesus’ baptism by John the Baptist

  • becomes a member of the Christian Church

  • becomes a child of God

  • receives God’s saving grace and the holy spirit

  • is cleansed of sin

  • enters Christianity community with christ

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What types of Christians practice infant baptism

Catholic, orthodox, Anglican, Methodist and united reformed Christians

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what happens during infant baptism

  • priest/minister pours blessed water over babys head and says ‘I baptise you in the name of the father, and of the son, and of the Holy spirit’

  • Godparents and parents promise to bring up the child as a Christian

  • The child is welcomed into the Christian community

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what are reasons for infant baptism

  • removes OG sin

  • Allows the child to be welcomed into the Church as soon as possible

  • Thanks to God

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What christians practice believers baptism

Baptists, pentecostalists

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What happens during believers baptism

  • The person is fully immersed in a pool which symbolises cleansing from sin and rising to a new life in Christ

  • the person gives a brief testimony of their faith in Jesus when asked if they are willing to change their lives

  • The person is baptised ‘in the name of the Father, and son, and of the holy spirit’

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Why is believers baptism important

  • People should be old enough to consciously make a mature decision about their faith

  • The decision to live a life dedicated to Jesus is what saves a person, rather than the baptism itself

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What is the meaning of holy communion

celebrates and gives thanks for the sacrifices of Jesus’ death and resurrection

19
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which christians believe that the bread and wine become the body of christ

catholics, orthodox christians, and some anglicans

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which christians believe that holy communion is a reminded of the last supper and the bread and wine instead symbolise Jesus’ sacrifice and a quote which supports it

Protestant Christians - “For when you eat this bread and drink from this cup, you proclaim the Lord’s death until he comes

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