final bio studying

stm is aka

working mem

capacity of stm is how many items

7 i

duration fo stm

secs to mins

where does stm occur

synapse

can u use stm directly

yes

is the capacity for ltm infinite 

yes

is the duration of ltm infinite

yes

does ltm occur at the synapse

yes

can u directly use ltm

no

where does ltm have to go before being used

stm

_____ —> stm —> encoding —> ltm —> retrieve to stm for use

stimulus

stimulus —> ______ —> encoding —> ltm —> retrieve to stm for use

stm

stimulus —> stm —> _______ —> ltm —> retrieve to stm for use

encoding

stimulus —> stm —> encoding —>____ —> retrieve to stm for use

ltm

stimulus —> stm —> encoding —> ltm —> _______

retrieve to stm for use

lasting increase in stregth of synaptic transmission

long term potentiation

retrieval and encoding increase the strength of the synapse which strengthens what

long term potentiation

changes at synapses is called

neuronal plasticity

is the process of science linear

no

_______ —> background info —> hypothesis —> prediction —> experiment and observe —> evaluate —> replicate —> new question

observation/question

observation/question —> _________—> hypothesis —> prediction —> experiment and observe —> evaluate —> replicate —> new question

background info 

observation/question —> background info —> ________—> prediction —> experiment and observe —> evaluate —> replicate —> new question

hypothesis 

observation/question —> background info —> hypothesis —> ________—> experiment and observe —> evaluate —> replicate —> new question

prediction 

observation/question —> background info —> hypothesis —> prediction —>_______ —> evaluate —> replicate —> new question

experiment and observe 

observation/question —> background info —> hypothesis —> prediction —> experiment and observe —> ______—> replicate —> new question

evaluate 

observation/question —> background info —> hypothesis —> prediction —> experiment and observe —> evaluate —>______ —> new question

replicate

observation/question —> background info —> hypothesis —> prediction —> experiment and observe —> evaluate —> replicate —>_______

new question

a. prediction is an

if then statement

reliable probable explaination

hypothesis

if _________, then this must be true = prediction

hypothesis

polar and nonpolar are types of 

covalent 

sharing of electrons is 

covalent 

transfer of electrons is

ionic

is there a cation and anion in ionic bonds

yes

strongest under bio conditions

covalent

polar covalent makes what type of bonds

h bonds

is polar philic or phobic 

philic 

polar has recions of

partial charge

is non polar philic or phobic

phobic

hydrogen bonds are a type of

van der waal

h bonds are between areas of 

partial charge 

what type of bonds give water molecules their unique properties

h bonds

do polar or non polar cov form h bonds

polar

what type of bond is weak individually but strong collectively

van der waals

emergent prop of water: attraction btwn h2o molecs and h2o molecs 

cohestion

emergent prop of water: attraction btwn h2o and other molecs a

adhestion

emergent prop of water: resists temp change is a high

specific heat

emergent prop of water: high specific heat means it

resists temp change

emergent prop of water: water is the 

universal solvent 

emergent prop of water: anything _____ will dissolve in h2o 

polar 

emergent prop of water: water has a high heat of

vaporization

-OH

hydroxyl

C=O

carbonyl

-COOH

carboxyl

-NH4

amino

-PO4H2

phosphate

-CH3

menthyl

all functional groups are polar exept for 

methyl

all functional groups are hydrophillic exept for

methyl

hydroxyl carbonyl and methyl are all acids bases or neutral 

neutral 

carboxyl and phosphate are acids bases or neutral 

acids 

amino is acids bases or neutral 

base

monomers makeup

polymers

is dehydration synthetic

yes

dehydration is putting an external h2o

in

2 polymerization reactions

dehydration and hydrolysis

dehydration is going from small to

big

hydrolysis is going from big to

small

does hydrolysis birth an h2o

no

monomer of protein

amino acids

monomer of carb

monosaccharide

are lipids technically polymers

no

polymers of protein

polypeptide

polymers of carbs

polysaccharide

has central C, amino group, carboxyl group, r group, H

protein

CH20

carbohydrate 

glycerol and fatty acid

lipid

fucntion of nucleic acid

dna/rna

bond in proteins

peptide bonds

bonds in carbs 

glycosidic linkage 

bonds in lipids

ester

this macro does everything exept for heredity

proteins

this macro does sorting and structure

carbs

this macro does steroids, energy storage, signaling, and makes up the membrane 

lipids 

this macro does dna/rna 

nucleic acid

requirements for the origin of life: ______, energy source, inorganic molecules, time 

low O2 

requirements for the origin of life: low O2, _______, inorganic molecules, time 

energy source

requirements for the origin of life: low O2, energy source, ________, time 

inorganic molecules

requirements for the origin of life: low O2, energy source, inorganic molecules, ______

time

sun lightning geotherm vents were all what in the requirements for the origin of life

energy sources

metal ions and CHNO are what in the requirements for the origin of life 

inorganic molmolecules 

2 hypothesises for where life originated

oparin haldane and iron sulfer

oparin haldane

shallow water

iron sulfer

deep sea vents

abiogenesis: ______ —> form macros —> protocells —> cell replication

abiotic synthesis of monomers

abiogenesis: abiotic synthesis of monomers —> ______ —> protocells —> cell replication

form macros 

abiogenesis: abiotic synthesis of monomers —> form macros —> _______ —> cell replication

protocells 

abiogenesis: abiotic synthesis of monomers —> form macros —> protocells —>_______

cell replication 

have a fatty acid vesicle that spontaneously generated, electrical potential across membrane, unique enteral enviormennt but no heresity no dna rna 

protocell 

the requirements for the origin of life help with the abiotic synthesis of 

monomers