TRANSPORTATION

Transportation

The movement of people and goods from one place to another, derived from the Latin words "trans" (across) and "portare" (to carry).

trans

latin words means “across”

portare

latin words means “to carry”

transportation planning

The process of defining future policies, goals, investments, and designs to prepare for future needs in moving people and goods, integrating various transportation modes into a cohesive system.

transportation engineering

The application of technology and scientific principles to the planning, design, operation, and management of transportation systems, focusing on infrastructure projects, traffic operations, and vehicle systems.

transport revolution and evolution

Refers to significant changes and advancements in transport technology throughout human history.

history of transportation

The development of transportation systems globally and specifically in the Philippines, providing insights into historical progress.

means/modes of transport

Different methods of transportation, emphasizing the importance of a multi-modal transport system for efficiency.

objectives of transportation

Goals such as efficiency, safety, sustainability, equity, mobility, and accessibility that guide the planning and implementation of transportation systems.

mobility

the ability to move people and goods

accessibility

refers to the ease of reaching desired destinations and gaining entry to specific sites or areas.

factors behind development of transportation systems

Various drivers of transportation system development, including technological advancements, economic needs, and societal demands.

contribution to economics sector

The role of transportation in economic growth and development, facilitating trade, movement, and connectivity.

road network

The system of roads in the Philippines, totaling approximately 215,000 km, managed by both national and local authorities.

department of public works and highways

The government body responsible for national roads in the Philippines.

paved roads

Roads that have a hard surface, with only 79% of national roads and 18% of local roads meeting this criterion.

road maintenance

The upkeep required to keep roads in good condition, currently inadequate due to financial constraints.

overloading of trucks

A common issue where trucks carry more weight than they are designed for, leading to road damage.

road accidents

Incidents on roads that result in economic costs and fatalities, highlighting safety concerns.

ports

Facilities for ships to dock, with about 1,300 in the Philippines, both government and privately owned.

interisland shipping

The transport of goods and passengers between islands, crucial for the Philippines but plagued by safety issues.

roll-on/roll-off (ro-ro) ferry services

A type of ferry service that allows vehicles to roll on and off, improving shipping efficiency.

airports

facilities for aircraft to take off and land, with 215 in the Philippines, including the busy Ninoy Aquino International Airport (NAIA).

secondary international gateways

Airports developed to handle international traffic and reduce congestion at primary airports.

liberalizing air transport

Efforts to open up the air transport market to more competition and accommodate growing traffic.

urbanization

The increasing population in urban areas, leading to congestion, especially in Metro Manila.

public transport

Transport services provided mainly by private operators, contributing to urban congestion.

rail systems

Efforts to develop rail-based transport to alleviate road congestion in urban areas.

Light Rail Transit (LRT)

A type of urban rail system in Metro Manila, heavily utilized with plans for expansion.

heavy rail services

Rail services for longer distances, currently limited with some lines nonoperational.

public-private partnerships

Collaborations between government and private sector to expand and improve rail services.

sustainable financing

The need for adequate and ongoing financial resources to maintain and improve transport infrastructure.

sector governance

The management and regulation of the transport sector, currently seen as poor and needing improvement.

multimodal transport systems

Integrated systems that use multiple modes of transport to improve efficiency and connectivity.

private sector participation

Involvement of private companies in developing and managing transport infrastructure and services.

urban transportation-related problems

Issues such as congestion, pollution, and inefficiency in transportation systems that affect urban areas.

automobile dependency

Over-reliance on cars, leading to challenges for transportation-disadvantaged residents and a need for diverse transportation options.

relationship between transportation and land use

The interaction between transportation systems and land development patterns, crucial for sustainable urban planning.

compact cities

A model for sustainable urban development characterized by efficient aggregation over multiple hubs, reducing reliance on automobiles.

transit-oriented development (TOD)

An urban development strategy focused on public transportation, promoting higher density, diversity, and design to reduce automobile dependency.

next generation public transportation systems

Innovations and improvements in public transportation aimed at enhancing urban mobility, making systems more efficient, sustainable, and user-friendly.

comprehensive transportation planning process

A systematic approach to developing transportation systems, involving assessment, forecasting, and strategy implementation to meet urban population needs.

transportation system

A combination of elements and their interactions that produce the demand for travel within a given area and the supply of transportation services to satisfy this demand.

transportation system

Facilitate the movement of people and goods.

static components

Physical infrastructure such as roads, bridges, railways, airports, and ports that form the backbone of the transportation network.

dynamic components

Vehicles and the flow of traffic, including cars, buses, trains, airplanes, and ships, characterized by their movement and interaction within the static infrastructure.

technology

Tools and systems used to manage and optimize transportation, such as traffic management systems, GPS, and automated toll collection systems.

laws

Regulations and policies that govern the operation of the transportation system to ensure safety, efficiency, and equity.

activity system

Various activities that generate the need for travel, including work, education, shopping, and leisure. The interaction between the transportation system and the activity system determines travel demand patterns and transportation service supply.

transport sector problem tree

A tool used to identify and analyze the root causes of issues within the transportation system by mapping out problems, their causes, and their effects to develop effective solutions.

national transportation in the philippines

An assessment of the transportation system in the Philippines, highlighting its unique challenges and opportunities across road, rail, air, and sea transport, including issues like congestion, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory challenges.