Depreciation

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11 Terms

1

Useful Life of Asset

The estimated duration for which an asset is expected to be productive or useful.

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2

Residual Value

The estimated value that an asset will realize upon its sale at the end of its useful life.

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3

Straight Line Depreciation (SL)

A method of depreciation that charges an equal annual expense over the useful life of the asset.

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4

Reducing Balance Depreciation (RB)

A method that produces the highest depreciation charge in the first year, decreasing in subsequent years.

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5

Sum of Digits Depreciation (SoD)

A method of depreciation based on a fraction of the asset's total life during the year.

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6

Units of Service Depreciation (UoS)

A depreciation method where charges are based on actual use of the asset.

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7

Sum of digits calculation

(cost - residual value)/sum of digits X life at start of year

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8

Straight Line Depreciation Calculation

(Cost - Residual Value) / life of asset

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9

Reducing Balance Calculation

Rb rate x net book value of asset

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10

units of service calculation

(cost-scrap) x (use in year/total use)

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11

where is depreciation used

expense in income statement

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