US History Fall Study Guide

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1

Woodrow Wilson

28th President of the United States, played a pivotal role during WWI, promoting the League of Nations.

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2

Franz Ferdinand

Archduke of Austria whose assassination in 1914 triggered the outbreak of WWI.

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3

Warren G Harding

29th President known for the return to normalcy and the Teapot Dome Scandal.

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4

Calvin Coolidge

30th President known for his laissez-faire policies and emphasis on business.

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5

Herbert Hoover

31st President who faced the onset of the Great Depression.

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6

Louis Armstrong

Influential jazz musician who played a crucial role in the Harlem Renaissance.

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7

Al Capone

Notorious gangster during Prohibition known for bootlegging and organized crime.

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8

Jeannette Rankin

First woman elected to Congress, advocate for peace and women's rights.

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9

Jack Dempsey

Famous boxer and cultural icon of the 1920s who helped popularize boxing.

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10

Babe Ruth

Legendary baseball player who became a national icon during the 1920s.

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11

Charlie Chaplin

Comedic actor and filmmaker known for his silent films, including The Kid.

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12

Charles Lindbergh

Pilot who completed the first solo nonstop transatlantic flight in 1927.

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13

Henry Ford

Founder of Ford Motor Company, innovator in assembly line production and mass manufacturing.

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14

Langston Hughes

Influential figure of the Harlem Renaissance known for his poetry and activism.

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15

Franklin Delano Roosevelt

32nd President, implemented the New Deal to combat the Great Depression.

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John Dillinger

Notorious bank robber and gangster during the Great Depression era.

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17

Neutrality

Policy of not taking sides in conflict, notably US's stance before joining WWI.

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18

Lusitania

British ocean liner sunk by a German U-boat, prompting outrage and contributing to US involvement.

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19

Blockade

Naval strategy used by the Allies to restrict supplies to Germany during WWI.

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20

National Defense Act 1916

Legislation aimed at expanding the army and national security prior to US's entry into WWI.

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Merchant Marine Act 1916

Act to support the US shipping industry during WWI.

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22

Zimmermann Telegram

Secret communication from Germany to Mexico proposing a military alliance against the US.

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23

Nationalism

A strong identification with a particular nation, fueling tensions leading to WWI.

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24

Militarism

The belief that a country should maintain a strong military capability and be prepared to use it aggressively.

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25

Triple Alliance

Military alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Italy prior to WWI.

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26

Triple Entente

Alliance formed by the UK, France, and Russia before WWI.

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27

Trench Warfare

Combat where armies fought from deep trenches, notably on the Western Front during WWI.

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28

Treaty of Versailles

Agreement that ended WWI, placing heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany.

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29

Schlieffen Plan

Germany’s military strategy to quickly defeat France by invading through Belgium.

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30

Teapot Dome Scandal

A bribery scandal involving oil reserves leased to private companies during Harding's presidency.

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31

Prohibition

Nationwide ban on alcohol sales that led to the rise of bootlegging and speakeasies.

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32

Volstead Act

Legislation that defined alcoholic beverages and enforced Prohibition.

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Bootlegging

Illegal production and distribution of alcohol during Prohibition.

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34

Red Scare

The fear of communist subversion in American society during the 1920s.

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35

Sacco and Vanzetti

Two Italian immigrants and anarchists who were convicted of murder in a controversial trial.

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36

Flappers

Young women in the 1920s who challenged traditional norms of behavior and dress.

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37

The Jazz Singer

The first talkie film which marked the decline of silent films in 1927.

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38

Scopes Trial

A landmark legal case in 1925 that challenged a Tennessee law prohibiting the teaching of evolution.

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39

Harlem Renaissance

A cultural movement in the 1920s that celebrated African American art, music, and literature.

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40

Installment Buying

A system of paying for goods over time through a series of smaller payments; became popular in the 1920s.

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41

Stock Market Crash

Refers to the crash of 1929 that marked the beginning of the Great Depression.

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42

Fireside Chats

A series of radio talks given by FDR to explain his policies to the American people.

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43

New Deal

A series of programs and reforms aimed at recovering from the Great Depression initiated by FDR.

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44

Dust Bowl

A severe drought in the 1930s that led to massive agricultural failure in the Great Plains.

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45

The Grapes of Wrath

A novel by John Steinbeck that depicts the struggles of families during the Great Depression.

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46

Hoovervilles

Shantytowns that emerged during the Great Depression, named after President Hoover.

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47

Black Tuesday

The day, October 29, 1929, when the stock market crashed, marking the start of the Great Depression.

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48

Industrialization

The process of developing industries in a country or region, characterized by the growth of manufacturing and factories.

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49

Immigration

The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country, leading to a diverse population and cultural exchanges.

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50

Progressivism

A social and political movement aimed at addressing issues caused by industrialization, urbanization, and corruption in government.

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51

Imperialism

The policy of extending a country's power and influence through colonization, military force, or other means.

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