MODULE 2: ACOUSTICS FUNDAMENTALS

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Acoustics

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16 Terms

1

Acoustics

Branch of physics dealing with sound production, control, transmission, reception, and effects

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2

Architectural acoustics

Study of sound in the built environment

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3

Environmental acoustics

Study of sound in specific spaces, including both indoor and outdoor environments

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4

Sound

Wave motion in air or other elastic media that stimulates the sensation of hearing

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5

Alexander Graham Bell

Inventor of the telephone

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6

Sound wave

Longitudinal pressure wave in air or another medium that produces an audible sensation

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7

Wavelength

Distance between two corresponding points on a wave

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8

Amplitude

Maximum deviation of a wave from its average value

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9

Frequency

Number of cycles per unit time of a wave

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10

Hertz

SI unit of frequency, equal to one cycle per second

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11

Bass

Low-frequency sound

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12

Treble

High-frequency sound, easiest to capture

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13

Midrange

Sound with frequencies between bass and treble

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14

Decibel

A unit of measurement used to quantify the intensity of sound, originally designed to relate sound intensity to the level that corresponds to human sensation.

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15

Diffraction

Bending of the travel of sound caused by an obstacle in its path; spreading out of waves beyond small openings.

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16

Reflection

Resultant sound energy returned from a surface that is not absorbed or otherwise dissipated upon contact with the surface.

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