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what is an ectopic pregnancy?
fertilized egg is not inside the uterus, implants, grows outside the uterus
not viable
usually occurs in the fallopian tube (from damage)
scarring from pelvic operation
pelvic inflammatory disease
found on ultrasound
what is pelvic inflammatory disease (PID)?
inflammation and infection of fallopian tubes causing them to scar over and the egg can not travel to the uterus
what are clinical manifestations of ectopic pregnancy?
asymptomatic for weeks until pregnancy outstretches the ability to contain it
unilateral lower abdominal pain
abnormal vaginal bleeding or spotting
delayed menstrual period
positive pregnancy test
what are complication to ectopic pregnancies?
medical emergency: ruptured fallopian tube
hemorrhage (hemoperitoneum)
into the diaphragm and phrenic nerve causing shoulder pain
unilateral abdominal pain
hypotension
dizziness, tachycardia
referred shoulder pain
what are interventions for an ectopic pregnancy?
medical
methotrexate
manage pain with Tylenol
surgical
depending on size/stage
for ruptured
methotrexate
chemotherapy drug
stops the division of rapidly dividing cells
urine is toxic up to 72 hrs after admin