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Globalization

The process by which businesses or other organizations develop international influence or start operating on an international scale.

Green Revolution

A period of agricultural transformation that increased crop yields worldwide through improved farming techniques and technologies.

Penicillin

The first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming, used to combat bacterial infections.

Biotechnology

A technology that utilizes biological systems, living organisms, or derivatives to create or modify products or processes for specific use.

Energy Technologies

Innovations in methods and systems used for energy production and consumption, including fossil fuels and renewable resources.

Renewable Resources

Natural resources that can be replenished naturally over time, such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric energy.

Nuclear Power

A form of energy released during nuclear fission or fusion, used primarily to generate electricity.

Multinational Organizations

Businesses or entities that operate in multiple countries, often influencing global economics and politics.

Vaccines

Biological preparations that provide immunity to a particular disease, typically by stimulating the body's immune response.

Telecommunications

The transmission of information over significant distances for communication purposes, including radio, television, and the internet.