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what are the two types of mood disorders?
Depressive disorders and bipolar disorders
what are the two main types of depressive disorders?
major depressive disorder(MDD), persistant depressive disorder(PPD)
what are the three types of bipolar disorders?
bipolar 1, bipolar 2, cyclothymia
what are the emotional symptoms of MDD?
frequent, intense sadness, inability to feel positive emotions
what are the motivational symptoms of MDD?
lack of drive/initiative, loss of interest in enjoyable activities(anhedonia)
what are the behavioral symptoms of MDD?
agitation, talking/moving more slowly than normal
what are the cognitive symptoms of MDD?
negative beliefs about onself, hopelessness, difficulty concentrating/making decisions
what are the physical symptoms of MDD?
changes in sleep or apetite(increase or decrease), headaches, stomachaches, dizziness, general pain
symptoms of MDD must be present for…
most of the day, nearly every day for at least two weeks
episodic
symptoms wax and wane/come and goMDD
Is MDD 2x more common is women or men?
women
symptoms of MDD in children
stomachaches and headaches
symptoms of MDD in older adults
distractability and forgetfulness
what is persistant depressive disorder?
chronic from of depression, symptoms can be low level or severe
what is the checklist for PDD?
1) person experiences the symptoms of majot or mild depression for at least 2 years
2) during the 2-year period, symptoms are not absent for more that 2 month at a time
3) no history of mani or hypomania
4) significant distress or impairment
what is mania?
state of intense elation or irritability
what is hypomania?
symptoms of mania that are less intense, doesnt involve significant impairment
what are the emotional symptoms of mania?
euphoric joy and wellneing, irritable and angry
what are the motivational symptoms of mania?
seek out new and exciting experiences, want constant activity and companionship
what are the behavioral symptoms of mania?
very active and impulsive, many move and talk quickly(pressured speech)
what are the cognitive symptoms of mania?
may show poor judgment, inflates self-esteem/grandiosity
what are the physical symptoms of mania?
decreased need for sleep, increased energy
flight of ideas
jumping from one thing to another
bipolar 1
at least one episode of mania; depressive episodes are often present but are not required
bipolar 2
at least one episode of hypomania AND at least one episode of major depression
cyclothymia
chronic form of bipolar disorder; 2+ years in adults; 1 year in children/adolescents; numerous periods of hypomanic and depressive symptoms(symptoms never meet criteria for mania and are never absent for more than 2 months at a time)
