ENGLISH FOR LAW

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Consideration

[kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən]


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294 Terms

1

Consideration

[kənˌsɪd.əˈreɪ.ʃən]


Nghĩa vụ đối ứng 2 bên trong hợp đồng

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2

Interfere with

/ˌɪn.t̬ɚˈfɪr/

to prevent something from working effectively or from developing successfully

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3

Bargain

/ˈbɑːr.ɡɪn/

an agreement between two people or groups in which each promises to do something in exchange for something else (ký kết giao kèo)

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4

Nominal consideration
/ˈnɑː.mə.nəl/

A small amount of value in exchange for sth (giá tượng trưng - không đúng gtri thực)

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5

Rejection

/rɪˈdʒek.ʃən/

the act of refusing to accept, use, or believe someone or something (hủy ngang)

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6

Revocation

re.vəˈkeɪ.ʃən/

the act of saying officially that an agreement, law, etc. is no longer in effect

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7

Compliance with

/kəmˈplaɪ.əns/

obligation

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8

Promise → promisor —> promisee

Promisor: The person who has made the promise
Promisee: The person who will benefit from the promisor’s performance

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9

Take legal action

Kiện tụng

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10

Gratuitous promise

/ɡrəˈtuː.ə.t̬əs/

A promise made without any expectation of a return of compensation

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11

Amount to [əˈmaʊnt]

Have the same effect

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12

An objective (>< subjective) test

The parties’ actions and statements = the standard used by courts, not the parties’ subjective intentions/personal belief

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13

Invitation to treat

Lời mời thương lượng

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14

Revoke → revocation

Say officially that an agreement is no longer in effect

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15

Requisite

[ˈrek.wə.zɪt]

Necessary or needed for a particular purpose

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16

puff

[pʌf]


quảng cáo lố lăng (Exaggerated [ɪɡˈzædʒ.ə.reɪt] or extravagant [ɪkˈstræv.ə.ɡənt] claims made in advertising or promotional materials )

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17

gimmick

[ˈɡɪm.ɪk]

Sth that is not serious or of real value that is used to attract pp’s attention or interest temporarily (demand stimulation)

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18

onus

[ˈoʊnəs]


The responsibility/duty to do sth

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19

Rebut = reject (n,v)
[rɪˈbʌt]

từ chối

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20

A letter of comfort

A written document that provides a level of assurance that obligation will ultimately be met (thư xác nhận đủ đk thanh toán)

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21

acceptance

[əkˈsep.təns]


A final and unqualified (= not change) agreement to an offer’s terms
(chấp thuận)

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22

sản nghiệp (Theo luật Pháp)

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23

capacity to exercise all the rights

năng lực hành vi

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24

endow

[ɪnˈdaʊ]

gắn cho

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25

sufficient

giá trị trên danh nghĩa

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26

adequate (adj)

giá trị thực (có thể cao hơn sufficient)

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27

cessation

se'seiʃn

a stopping of some action

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28

conciliation

/kənsili'ei∫n/

the action or process of ending a disagreement, often by discussion between the groups or people involved (sự hòa giải)

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29

force majeure clause

[məˈʤur]

trường hợp bất khả kháng

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30

excuse (v)

allow ... not to

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31

vague = ambiguous

[æmˈbɪɡ.ju.əs] [veɪɡ]

not clear

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pursuant to (v)

[pɚˈsuː.ənt]

căn cứ theo

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33

goodwill (n)

[ɡʊdˈwɪl]

intangible (>< tangible) assets of a company (E.g: reputation)

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34

particulars

details

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35

material (adj)

important

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36

harmful

detrimental [ˌdet.rəˈmen.t̬əl]


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37

exclude sb from

[ɪkˈskluːd]

không cho ai làm gì

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38

schedule

[ˈʃedʒ.uːl]

phụ lục

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39

privilege

[ˈprɪv.əl.ɪdʒ]

an advantage (đặc quyền)

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40

lure [lʊr]

to persuade SO to do sth or go somewhere by offering them sth exciting (gây hấp dẫn để mua)

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41

induce S.O to do Sth [ɪnˈdʒuːs]

to persuade S.O to do Sth

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42

sales literature

printed or digital materials

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43

harsh

more severe

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44

jurisdiction

[ˌdʒʊə.rɪsˈdɪk.ʃən]

the authority

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45

territorial jurisdiction

[ˌter.ɪˈtɔː.ri.əl]

the authority of a court to hear cases arising within a specific geographic area (thẩm quyền quốc gia)

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46

in lieu of

[ljuː]

instead of

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47

personal jurisdiction

a court's authority over the parties involved in the lawsuit( thẩm quyền tòa án)

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48

rescind a contract → rescission

[rɪˈsɪnd] [rɪˈsɪʒ.ən]


to make it no longer have any legal power

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49


preliminary

[prɪˈlɪm.ɪ.nər.i]


sơ bộ


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50

entice = induce

ɪnˈtaɪs

xúi giục, lôi kéo

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51

constitute

[ˈkɑːn.stə.tuːt]

to make up a significant part of sth (cấu thành)

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52

settlement (n)

an agreement reached between parties to resolve a dispute without going to court (tự hòa giải)

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53

remedy

[ˈrem.ə.di]

legal actions taken to address a breach or issue related to a contract (bp khác phục vp hợp đồng)

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54

disclosure

[dɪˈskloʊ.ʒɚ]

the act of making something known or the fact that is made known (tiết lộ)

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55

legislature

[ˈledʒ.ə.slə.tʃɚ]

cq lập pháp

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56

warranty

[ˈwɒr.ən.ti]

bảo hành

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57

reliance

[rɪˈlaɪ.əns]

to place trust or confidence in SO or Sth

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58

redress

[rɪˈdres]

money that someone pays you because they have caused you harm or loss

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59

fraudulent

[ˈfrɑː.dʒə.lənt]

(lừa đảo) the act of deceiving or tricking SO for personal gain (trục lợi cá nhân)

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60

in a way that is clear and exact

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61

sue (somebody) for sth

/suː/

kiện ai về việc gì

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62

termination

[ˌtɝː.məˈneɪ.ʃən]

to end or to make something end

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63

allege

[əˈledʒ]

to say that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof (cáo buộc)

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64

association

[əˌsoʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən]

hiệp hội

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65

entitled to

[ɪnˈtaɪ.t̬əld]

được hưởng

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66

align with

əˈlaɪn

agree with

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67

suspect

səˈspekt

kẻ tình nghi

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68

dispute

[dɪˈspjuːt]

conflict, disagreement

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69

term

[tɜːm]

the fixed period of time (thời hạn)

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70

deed

[diːd]

act, code (bộ luật, đạo luật)

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71

Effect

[əˈfekt]

Hiệu lực thi hành

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72

Subjects of application

Đối tượng áp dụng

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73

Scope of regulation

Phạm vi điều chỉnh

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74

Point

điểm

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75

Clause

khoản

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76

Article

điểu

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77

Section

mục

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78

Chapter

chương

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79

Part

phần

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80

litigation

kiện tụng

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81

resort to sth

to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something (phải dùng đến gì => bp cuối cùng)

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82

arbitration

[ˌɑːr.bəˈtreɪ.ʃən]

hòa giải

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83

negotiation

[nəˌɡəʊ.ʃiˈeɪ.ʃən]

thương lượng

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84

resort to sth

to do something that you do not want to do because you cannot find any other way of achieving something (phải dùng đến gì => bp cuối cùng)

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85

litigation

[ˌlɪt̬.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən]

kiện tụng

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86

Article

/ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl/

điểu

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Clause

khoản

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Scope of regulation

skoʊp ˌrɛgjəˈleɪʃən

Phạm vi điều chỉnh

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89

Subjects of application

Đối tượng áp dụng

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Effect

[əˈfekt]

Hiệu lực thi hành

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91

deed

[diːd]

act, code (bộ luật, đạo luật)

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92

term

[tɜːm]

the fixed period of time (thời hạn)

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93

dispute

[dɪˈspjuːt]

conflict, disagreement

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94

suspect

səˈspekt

kẻ tình nghi

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95

align with

əˈlaɪn

agree with

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96

entitled to

[ɪnˈtaɪ.t̬əld]

được hưởng

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97

association

[əˌsoʊ.siˈeɪ.ʃən]

hiệp hội

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98

allege

[əˈledʒ]

to say that someone has done something illegal or wrong without giving proof (cáo buộc)

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99

termination

[ˌtɝː.məˈneɪ.ʃən]

to end or to make something end

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100

union

[ˈjuː.nj.ən]

hiệp hội

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