cellular respiration

honors bio

what is ATP made of?

a nitrogenous base (adenine), a five-carbon sugar (ribose), and three phosphate groups

what is the equation for cellular respiration

C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂ = 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + 36 ATP

what are reactants for cellular respiration

oxygen and glucose

where does cellular respiration occur

the mitochondria and cytoplasm

where does the Krebs cycle occur

in the matrix in the mitochondria

how much ATP does the electron transport chain produce

32 ATP

what can be made as a byproduct by anaerobic respiration

lactid acid and alcohol

what are the two types of fermentation

lactic acid and alcoholic

where does glycolysis occur? 

in the cytoplasm

where does the electron transport occur

in the mitochondria - in the inner mitochondrial membrane

what phase of cellular respiration does CO₂ get released

the Krebs cycle

what are the stages of aerobic cellular respiration

glycolysis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain

what are the stages of anaerobic cellular respiration

glycolysis, then alcoholic or lactic acid fermentation

what products does the electron transport chain produce

water (H₂O) and ATP

what is the final electron receptor in the electron transport chain

oxygen

energy is released from ATP when the bond is broken between

two phosphates

the breakdown product of glucose that diffuses into the mitochondria for further breakdown is

pyruvic acid

when is water made in cellular respiration

the electron transport chain

what phase is carbon dioxide made

the krebs cycle

what are the reactants for alcoholic and lactic acid fermentation

pyruvate

what are the products for alcoholic fermentation

CO₂, ethanol, NAD+

what are the products of lactic acid fermentation

CO₂, lactic acid, NAD+ 

where ADP and P join to make ATP (in the electron transport chain)

ATP synthase

3rd pump of the electron transport chain

where oxygen acts as the final electron acceptor to make water