Module 8 Lesson 3 and Module 9 Lesson 1

Lactic Acid Fermentation

The process in which enzymes convert pyruvate made in glucose is made into lactic acid.

Alcohol Fermentation

When 3C Pyruvate is converted into 2C Ethanol and carbon dioxide.

Anaerobic Respiration

Requires no oxygen

2 Types of Fermentation

1. Lactic Acid Fermentation

2. Alcohol Fermentation

Where Lactic acid Fermentation occurs

Muscle cells vertebrate

Where Alcohol Fermentation occurs

Cytoplasm

Glycolysis

When glucose is broken down

Where glycolysis occurs

Cytoplasm(cytoplasmic fluid)

Chemical formula for Cellular Respiration

C₆ H₁₂ O₆ + 6O₂ —> 6CO₂ + 6H₂O + Net 36 ATP

Chemical formula for Photosynthesis

Sunlight + 6CO₂+H₂O —> C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

3 Steps of Cellular respiration

1. Glycolysis

2. Krebs Cycle

3. ETC

Kreb Cycle

Final breakdown of glucose

Where the Kreb Cycle occurs

Mitochondrial Matrix

Electron Transport Chain

Inner Mitochondrial Membrane

Gap 1

Rapid growth and metabolic activity

Interphase

Longest phase of the cell cycle

Gap 2

Centrioles replicate cell prepares for division

S-phase

DNA synthesis and replication

Cytokinesis

Division of the cytoplasm, creates 2 identical daughter cells

Mitosis

Division of the nucleus and divides somatic cells

Prophase

1st dividing phase and the disappearing of the nuclear envelope

Metaphase

When chromosomes line up in the middle

Anaphase

When chromosomes are pulled and spindle fiber shortens

Telophase

When everything reappears