abeka world history section 12.2 - 12.4 notes

the fake romans basically

journeys to the holy land as a part of “earning” salvation

pilgrimages

called for the beginning of the crusades to reconquer the holy land

urban II

crusade that captured asia minor and jerusalem from the seljuk turks

first crusade

crusade of farmers and commoners that failed miserably

peasants crusade

louis VII and conrad III led the christian army and were defeated before reaching the holy land

second crusade

jerusalem was reconquered by the muslims

third crusade

another name for the third crusade

kings crusade

most important king of the third crusade

richard the lion-hearted

achieved a small victory in the 3rd crusade and returned home

king philip

drowned during the 3rd crusade

barbarossa

instead of fighting muslims, they “conquered” constantinople

fourth crusade

muslims controlled the middle east by what year?

1291

proved the failure of the crusades

children’s crusade

the christian empire in europe and the muslim empire in the middle east __________ each other

checked

the crusades resulted in an increase in ______ between europe and the orient

trade

the crusades _________ the roman catholic church

weakened

small towns where the middle class started

burgs

most common industries of burgs

trade, clothing, banking

confederation of northern german towns

hanseatic league

known for the manufacturing of wool

flanders

powerful banking family of florence, italy

medici family

growth of towns was the decisive factor in the ride of the middle class & the beginning of _______ _________ __________

free market capitalism

killed 1/3 to ½ of the population of europe between 1334 & 1351; spread by poor sanitation and hygiene

bubonic plague

another name for the bubonic plague

black death

architecture with thick, massive walls, small windows, & rounded arches

romanesque

architecture with tall walls, stained glass windows that gave the church a tall, light appearance

gothic

location of first medieval university for the study of medicine

salerno

most responsible for scholasticism in the church

thomas aquinas

emphasized observation & experimentation as a source of true knowledge about nature

roger bacon

“morningstar of the reformation”

john wycliffe

oxford professor who taught the truth of God’s word over the teachings of the church

hint: i just put his last name for this one

wycliffe

wycliffe translated the Bible into english in ____

1382

followers of wycliffe

lollards

taught that only God, not the church, forgives sin

john huss

john huss was a catholic professor from ________

bohemia

catholic church meeting that executed huss and burned wycliffe

council of constance

followers of john huss

hussites

made brethren of the common life

gerhard groote

wrote divine comedy

dante

a story about a vision of heaven, hell, & purgatory

divine comedy

wrote canterbury tales

geoffrey chaucer

a story describing a group of pilgrims who entered a story-telling contest on their journey to canterbury

canterbury tails