Acids and bases

Strong acids

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4

Strong bases

Hydroxides of group 1a and 2a metals except Beryllium

Strong acids

HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4

Strong bases

Hydroxides of group 1a and 2a metals except Beryllium

Arrenhius base

A substance the yields hydroxide ions when dissolved in water

Arrenhius acid

A substance the yields H+ ions when dissolved in water

Bronsted-Lowry acid

Donates protons

Bronsted-Lowry base

accepts a proton

pH equation

pH = -log[H+]

Row hydrides trend

Bond polarity

The more electronegative the more acidic

Column hydrides trend

Bond strength

The less bond strength the more acidic, or

The bigger the atom the more acidic

Different element oxoacid trend

The greater the electronegativity of Z the stronger it is

Z is the not H or O atom

Same element oxoacid trend

The more lone oxygens the stronger the acid

Lewis acid

electron pair acceptor

Lewis base

electron pair donor