Acids and bases
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13 Terms
Strong acids
HCl, HBr, HI, HNO3, H2SO4, HClO4
Strong bases
Hydroxides of group 1a and 2a metals except Beryllium
Arrenhius base
A substance the yields hydroxide ions when dissolved in water
Arrenhius acid
A substance the yields H+ ions when dissolved in water
Bronsted-Lowry acid
Donates protons
Bronsted-Lowry base
accepts a proton
pH equation
pH = -log[H+]
Row hydrides trend
Bond polarity
The more electronegative the more acidic
Column hydrides trend
Bond strength
The less bond strength the more acidic, or
The bigger the atom the more acidic
Different element oxoacid trend
The greater the electronegativity of Z the stronger it is
Z is the not H or O atom
Same element oxoacid trend
The more lone oxygens the stronger the acid
Lewis acid
electron pair acceptor
Lewis base
electron pair donor
Note 
Flashcards (99)