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When pulled over by a law enforcement officer, you should :
pull off ASAP, park. no brake, @night turn on inside light, keep hands visible, roll down windows, license, registration, insurance, ask first before reaching, if you cant pull over soon, turn on hazards. TEENS NEED PHYSICAL INSURANCE
Hill Start Assist
Prevents rollback on inclines during starts.
Hill Descent Assist
helps maintain speed when going down hill
where can you find correct tire pressure and tire info
drivers side
Underinflated tires

over inflated tire

TPMS
Tire Pressure Monitoring System
stopping distance
PD+RD+BD=TSD
PD
perception distance
RD
Reaction Distance(time it takes to press brake)
BD
Braking distance(time it takes car to fully stop after brake is fully pressed)
if you double speed you ___________________ stopping distance
quadruple
forward collision warning light
warns you when youre too close to car ahead (newer cars)
absorbs impact
front and rear collapsible areas, side door beams, reinforced windshields, energy absorbing steering mechanism, padded dashboard, head restraints
3 stages of a crash
vehicle impact, human impact, internal impact
Brake failure
soft and mushy brakes, car is pulling to one side, pulsating or vibrations, grinding noises, squealing sounds, grooves in brake rotor, thin brake pads, brake fluid leaks
when you have brake failure you should:
hazards on, try driving over small plants, use E-brake, downshift, look for up hill
power steering
system that makes it easier to maneuver
down lines
stay in car, jump away from car with both feet down, dont tough car, shuffle feet when leaving
if engine overheats
Turn off all accessories, especially the air
conditioning
- Turn on the heater to draw heat off
engine
• Signal, pull off the road, if there is no
steam or smoke, lift hood to let engine
cool
- DO NOT touch the radiator
- After engine has cooled, check coolant
and add if needed
Urban Driving
high volume of cars, pedestrians, complex intersections, one-way streets
primary road
traffic doesnt stop
secondary road
has to stop
flared intersection
The intersection with auxiliary lanes
4-way stop
stop, look ahead, left, right, left
2-way stop when you cant see
pull up. left, right, left
parked vehicles
check for left turn signals, brake lights, exhaust smoke on cold day
3D's
Distance
Direction
Destination
space cushion in city
3-4 seconds. scan 2 blocks ahead in city
Lane change procedure
signal, check rearview, check sideview, check blindspot, merge, cancel signal
Farming equipment
maintain safe distance, 3-4 second space cushion. drivers might have obstructed view
cruise control
dont use on hills or curves
Mountain driving
have full tank of gas, watch curves and bends for animals, drink lots of water due to altitude,
Dust storm
pull off into safe space. turn off lights, set E-Brake
Lane 1
passing lane. most left
Lane 4
enter/exit lane. most right. slower traffic
HOV
High Occupancy Vehicle (carpool)
S.E.E
Search, Evaluate, Execute
3 types of vision
central, fringe, peripheral
scan mirrors how often
5-8 seconds urban. 10-12 rural
if going 40 mph keep ___ car lengths between
4
closed zone
a space not open because of restrictions in your line of sight or path of travel
SIPDE
Search, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute
Smith system
aim high, get the big picture, keep eyes moving, leave yourself a way out, make sure others can see you
HTS
Highway Transportation System
no zones
large blind-spot areas where truck drivers cannot see other vehicles
components that make up HTS
people, vehicles, Roads
max speed
70 mph
crash rates increase ___ percent with someone else in the car
44
when 16 you can drive with
anyone over 21 yrs of age with 5 yrs of experience
2 moving violation under 18
90 day suspension
3rd moving violation under 18
90 day suspension
any drug or alcohol under 21
6mnth- 2yr, suspension
seating position
10 inches from steering wheel, back supported wrists bent,
dotted white
lane is ending
warning sign
sign that alerts you to possible hazards and road conditions. diamond, yellow, orange, black fluorescent (school zone)
guide/Recreational
Direct the driver to state/national parks, historic sites, and other places of interest. brown, and white. rectangle
service
rectangle. blue and white
interstate
Red, white, and blue. shield
U.S Highway
black and white shield
even highway numbers
east and west
odd highway numbers
north and south
school zone
20 mph. bright green
BGE
Blindspot Glare Elimination
rear facing car seats
Can get out at 1 year old and over 20 lbs
forward facing car seats
can get out at 4 yrs, 40 lbs
booster
can get out at 8 yrs or 4'9
personal injury insurance
covers libel, slander, false arrests, defamation of character
comprehensive insurance
protection for loss or damage to your vehicle caused by something other than a collision (such as vandalism)
identity fraud fine
$2500
if you use fake ID
$1000 fine. 6 months in jail. suspension of license
alcohol content limit under 21
.02.( $250 fine. 30 days in jail, @ least 4 points off license. license suspension from 90 days to 5 yrs.
Furnishing
selling alcohol to minors. first degree misdemeanor, 180 days in jail, $1000 fine
max speed in parking lot
10mph
What are the 3 parts of the highway transportation system (HTS)?
people, vehicles, and roadways
What does S.I.P.D.E. stand for?
Search, Identify, Predict, Decide, Execute
What does S.E.E. stand for?
Search, Evaluate, Execute
What is the Smith System? (AGKLM)
Aim high in steering, get the big picture, keep your eyes moving, leave yourself a way out, make sure others see you
Back of the knee should be this far away from the seat
2 fingers
Side Mirrors should be..
just past the car and upwards
check traffic behind, take foot off gas, lightly press brake pedal to start signaling the stop, apply gentle brake pressure, stop at correct stopping point. This is..
Braking control
slowly ease your foot into the throttle and dip into it only as much as you need to accelerate speed. This is...
smooth acceleration
You turn your steering wheel opposite of the direction you want to go. Straighten the wheel to straighten your car. This is an example of...
proper backing procedures
turn on signal, look in rearview mirror, then side view mirror, chin to shoulder method, then changes lane if clear. This is an example of...
safely changing lanes.
Name the safest way to change direction.
Go around the block.
Wait for a clear intersection or a green arrow, you do this when you make..
left and right turns
How much space is needed to parallel park between cars?
A car length and a half, minimum.
What are the 4 designated stopping points?
Thick white limit line, crosswalk, sidewalk, or point of vision
What is a primary offense?
The main reason the officer pulled you over.
How do you park uphill with a curb?
turn wheels away from curb and use parking brake
How do you park downhill with a curb?
turn front wheels toward curb and use parking brake
How do you park uphill without a curb?
turn front wheels toward the edge of the road and use the parking brake
How do you park downhill without a curb?
turn front wheels toward the edge of the road and use the parking brake
A red light means..
stop
A yellow light means..
slow down and prepare to stop
A green light means..
go when safe
a blinking red light means..
complete stop
a blinking yellow light means..
slow down and proceed with care
In a reversible lane, and green arrow means..
lane is open for travel
In a reversible lane, and red "x" means..
lane is closed