Erikson CHD 120

What was his theory?

Psychosocial Development Theory

How many stages are there?

8

Trust vs Mistrust

This is the first stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, which occurs from birth to 1 year. It focuses on the infant's basic needs being met by the parents, leading to feelings of trust or mistrust.

Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt

The second stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring between the ages of 1 and 3 years. It focuses on the child's developing sense of personal control and independence, resulting in feelings of autonomy if successful, or shame and doubt if not.

Initiative vs Guilt

The third stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring from ages 3 to 5 years. It centers on the child's initiative in creating and engaging in activities, leading to a sense of purpose or feelings of guilt if limits are imposed.

Industry vs Inferiority

The fourth stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring between the ages of 6 and 11 years. It focuses on the child's growing competence and mastery of skills, resulting in feelings of industry if successful, or inferiority if failure occurs.

Identity vs Role Confusion

The fifth stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring during ages 12-18. It emphasizes the exploration of personal identity and the development of a sense of self, resulting in a strong identity or confusion about one's role in society.

Intimacy vs Isolation

The sixth stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring in early adulthood, typically between ages 18 and 40. It involves forming intimate, loving relationships with others, leading to feelings of intimacy or isolation when these connections are challenged or unachieved.

Generativity vs Stagnation

The seventh stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring during middle adulthood, typically ages 40 to 65. It focuses on the desire to create or nurture things that will outlast the individual, resulting in feelings of generativity or stagnation if these goals are not met.

Integrity vs Despair

The eighth and final stage in Erikson's Psychosocial Development Theory, occurring in late adulthood, typically age 65 and older. It involves reflecting on one’s life and feeling a sense of fulfillment or regret, leading to either integrity or despair.