Class, Power and Crime – Explaining Class Differences in Crime

Criminogenic

Referring to the nature of capitalism that causes crime.

White collar crime

Non-violent crime committed for financial gain within a business or professional setting.

Ideological functions of crime

The way crime and law serve to benefit the ruling capitalist class while creating a false consciousness among the working class.

Chambliss (1975)

Described laws protecting private property as fundamental to the capitalist system, especially in colonial contexts.

Selective law enforcement

The practice of enforcing laws in a biased manner, often against the working class.

False-class consciousness

A misperception among the working class that they have more in common with the ruling class than they do, influenced by ideological state functions.

Corporate crimes

Illegal or unethical actions taken by a company or individuals acting on behalf of a corporation.

Functionalism vs. Marxism

Functionalism views law as a reflection of societal consensus, while Marxism sees law as serving the interests of the capitalist class.

Poverty and crime

The idea that poverty may force individuals into crime as a means of survival.

Media portrayal of criminals

The depiction of criminals in media which often distorts the class-based roots of crime.