Biology Blood and heart 1

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what are the 3 types of heart vessels?

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blood vessels and circulatory system

21 Terms

1

what are the 3 types of heart vessels?

capillaries, veins and arteries

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2

what does the circulatory system do ?

transport oxygen and nutrients

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3

what are the top chambers of the heart called?

The atria ( atrium singular)

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4

what are the bottom chambers called?

ventricles

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5

valves

prevent the blood from going backwards ensuring that it flows in the correct direction

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6

where does blood first flows into the heart?

vena cava and the pulmonary vein

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7

in terms of chambers where does blood first enter?

left artium and right artium

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8

where is the pulmonary vein coming from

the lungs

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9

what type of blood is in the pulmonary vein?

oxygenated blood

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10

where is the vena cava coming from

looped around the body back to heart

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11

what type of blood is in the vena cava?

De-oxygenated blood

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12

when the atria contract they…

push the blood into the ventricles

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13

in a instant the ventricals push the blood back up…

into the pulmonary artery and aorta

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14

where does the pulmonary artery go to?

the lungs since it is de-oxygenated blood

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15

where does th aorta lead to

the oxygenated blood goes around the body to oxygenate it

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16

what are the pacemaker cells

located in the rightt atrium and they produce electrical impulses causing the contractions

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17

Artificial pace maker

small device just under the skin that sends electrical current to the heart

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18

ARTERY

any vessel that carries blood away from the heart

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19

vein

any vessel that carries blood to the heart

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20

PULMONATRY ARTERY IS STILL A ARTERY

it still carries blood away from the heart

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21

how does the heart get its own oxygenated blood

smaller arteries around the organ called coronary arteries

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