HEMODIALYSIS REVIEWER

Kidneys

Organs that clean our blood, remove extra fluid in the form of urine, and make substances that keep our body healthy.

Dialysis

A treatment that replaces some of the functions of healthy kidneys when they no longer work, using either hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis.

Glomerular Filtration Rate (GFR)

A measure of kidney function used to determine the stage of kidney disease and guide treatment.

Common Causes of Kidney Failure

Diabetes, high blood pressure, kidney inflammation, kidney cysts, inherited kidney diseases, and long-term use of certain medications.

When is Dialysis Needed?

When there is only 10-15% of kidney function left, signs and symptoms of kidney failure are present, or there are high levels of waste in the blood.

Hemodialysis

A type of dialysis where a filtering machine (dialyzer) is used to remove waste and extra fluid from the blood.

Steps to Increase Effectiveness of Dialysis Treatments

Complete treatments according to schedule, follow a customized eating plan, engage in physical activity, discuss medications and concerns with the dialysis team.

Life Expectancy on Dialysis

Varies depending on medical conditions, adherence to treatment plan, and other factors. The average life expectancy is 5-10 years, but some patients have lived on dialysis for 20-30 years.

Hemodialysis Access Points

AV Fistula, AV Graft, and Catheter are the three types of access points used for hemodialysis.

Caring for Hemodialysis Access

Keep the access site clean, avoid scratching or picking, monitor for any signs of infection, and follow the care instructions provided by the dialysis care team.