chemistry

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Reactants

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17 Terms

1

Reactants

Starting materials in a chemical reaction.

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2

Products

Ending materials in a chemical reaction.

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3

Exothermic reactions

Reactions that release heat.

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4

Endothermic reactions

Reactions that absorb heat.

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5

Law of Conservation of Mass

the mass of any one element at the beginning of a reaction will equal the mass of that element at the end of the reaction.

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6

Law of Constant Proportions

a chemical compound always contains exactly the same proportion of elements by mass

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7

Acids

Substances that donate hydrogen ions (H+).

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8

Bases

Substances that accept hydrogen ions (H+).

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9

Neutralization

Acids and bases react to form a salt and water.

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10

Chemical indicators

Substances that change color in acidic or basic solutions.

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11

use of acid in everyday life

vinegar, soft drinks, and dye

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12

use of bases in everyday life

drain cleaner, toothpaste and chewing gum

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13

Chemical salt

Compound formed from the reaction of an acid and a base.

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14

Precipitation

Formation of a solid when two solutions are mixed.

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15

Metal displacement

More reactive metal replaces a less reactive metal in a compound.

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16

Prediction

Anticipating the formation of a precipitate based on solubility rules.

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17

Factors affecting reaction rate

Temperature, concentration, and surface area influence reaction speed.

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