Framing the New Republic

Letters of Brutus

 Presents key Anti-Federalist arguments against the proposed Constitution, including concerns about the vast power of the federal government, the necessary and proper clause, the dangers of a standing army, and the potential for an overreaching judiciary.

The Articles of Confederation:

Establishes a weak central government with limited powers, reflecting a fear of strong centralized authority after independence, and vests significant sovereignty in the individual states.

Critics of the Constitution:

• Represents the Anti-Federalist opposition, raising concerns about the lack of a Bill of Rights, the powers of taxation, and the potential for consolidation of power at the national level.

John, Adams A Defense of the Constitutions of Government...”:

• Argues for the importance of mixed government and a balance of powers among different branches (legislative, executive, and judicial), often critiquing unicameral legislatures.