Functional Groups

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12 Terms

1

Aldehyde

Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, a single bond with hydrogen, and a single bond with R

<p>Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, a single bond with hydrogen, and a single bond with R</p>
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2

Alkane

single carbon bond

<p>single carbon bond</p>
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3

Alkene

Double carbon bond

<p>Double carbon bond</p>
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4

Alkyne

triple bond

<p>triple bond</p>
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5

Alchohol

Molecule bonded with hydroxyl group

<p>Molecule bonded with hydroxyl group</p>
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6

Haloalkane

Has a halogen bonded to carbon

<p>Has a halogen bonded to carbon</p>
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7

Amine

Basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair

<p>Basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair</p>
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8

Ketone

Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, 2 single bonds with R

<p>Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, 2 single bonds with R</p>
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9

Carboxylic Acid

Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, single bond with hydroxyl group, and single bond with R

<p>Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, single bond with hydroxyl group, and single bond with R</p>
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10

Ester

Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, a single bond with oxygen, and a single bond with R

<p>Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, a single bond with oxygen, and a single bond with R</p>
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11

Amide

Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, a single bond with nitrogen, and a single bond with R

<p>Carbon with a double bond with oxygen, a single bond with nitrogen, and a single bond with R</p>
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12

Nitrile

Carbon with a triple bond with nitrogen and a single bond with another atom

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