WHG Semestral

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Last updated 11:05 AM on 11/28/25
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32 Terms

1
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Stalin rose to power after __'s death in 1924.

Lenin

2
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Stalin eliminated his rivals, including Trotsky, Bukharin, __, and Kamenev.

Zinoviev

3
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Stalinism is rooted in -.

Marxism-Leninism

4
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Stalin emphasized rapid industrialization through - Plans.

Five-Year

5
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Peasants were forced into collective farms, leading to massive resistance, __, and widespread famine.

repression

6
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The Holodomor in Ukraine occurred between and .

1932; 1933

7
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Stalin was portrayed as a heroic leader through __, art, and education.

propaganda

8
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The __ was the secret police used by Stalin to eliminate opposition.

NKVD

9
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The Great Purge occurred between and and targeted millions.

1936; 1938

10
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Stalin expanded Soviet influence and used the Pact to benefit Soviet security.

Molotov-Ribbentrop

11
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The Treaty of __ created resentment in Germany with harsh reparations and territorial losses.

Versailles

12
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The __ caused destabilization in democracies, fueling extremism and strengthening fascist regimes.

Great Depression

13
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The failure of the League of Nations was evident in its inability to prevent aggression in and .

Manchuria; Ethiopia

14
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Hitler sought to expand Germany by taking land in the and the .

east; USSR

15
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In 1939, Hitler invaded __, starting World War II.

Poland

16
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The __ was a military strategy used by Germany in their invasion of Poland.

Blitzkrieg

17
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The __ of France involved the collapse of Denmark, Norway, the Netherlands, and eventually France.

Fall

18
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Operation __ was the name for the German invasion of the USSR.

Barbarossa

19
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The __ attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7 brought the U.S. into WWII.

Japanese

20
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The Battle of __ was the turning point on the Eastern Front against Germany.

Stalingrad

21
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The Allied invasion of __ in 1943 led to the removal of Mussolini.

Italy

22
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D-Day took place on __ and marked the beginning of the liberation of France.

June 6, 1944

23
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The Fall of __ occurred when Hitler died and Germany surrendered on May 8, 1945.

Berlin

24
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The use of __ bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki led to Japan's surrender.

atomic

25
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Appeasement was the policy used by Britain and France to try to avoid conflict with __.

Hitler

26
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Civilians were fully involved in WWII as __ were mobilized for the war effort.

economies

27
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On August 15, 1945, Japan surrendered, marking __ Day.

V-J

28
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At the end of WWII, around __ million people died.

80

29
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Germany was split into four occupation zones controlled by the U.S., U.K., France, and the __.

USSR

30
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Tensions in Germany led the western zones to unite as __ Germany.

West

31
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The __ of Berlin became a major flashpoint of the Cold War.

division

32
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The Nuremberg Trials were held to address actions from the __ War.

World