HMS Synovial Joints Structure

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9 Terms

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Ligaments

connect the articulating bones & provide stability to the joint capsule

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Tendons

tough cords of tissue that attach muscle to bone & allow the joint to move

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Articular Cartilage

acts as a cushion for the joints & provides a smooth surface for the end of the bone for smooth pain free movement

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Synovial Fluid

works with the synovial cavity to act as lubricant and keep the joint moving & cushioned

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Synovial Cavity

separates the two articulating bones

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Joint Capsule

encloses the cavity & contains the fluid

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Bursae

sac like structures that alleviate friction to prevent wear and tear – pad for cushioning

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Synovial Membrane

secretes synovial fluid

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Meniscus

inward growing cartilage that absorbs shock, pressure & enhances stability