Review Lesson 3 ConPhil Quarter 3

Spanish Colonial

Style and Culture, Religious Art, Lowland Christian Art or Folk Art

1521-1898

Spanish Colonial is between what years

Plaza Complex

The complex was designed as the town center and consisted of the municipio or local government office and church.

Cruciform Churches

Following the shape of the Latin cross churches were built.

Baroque Style

Characterized by grandeur, drama, elaborate details that purposely appealed to the emotions.

Baroque Style

Seen in San Agustin Church in Manila, Morong Church in Rizal, Paoay Church in Ilocos Norte and Sto. Tomas de Villanueva Church in Miag-ao Ilo-Ilo

Colonial Baroque or Philippine/Tropical Baroque

Fusion of both native and European elements

Colonial Baroque or Philippine/Tropical Baroque

The use of adobe, limestone or brick and the construction of thick buttresses or wing-like projections reinforce the church structure to make it more resistant to Earthquakes

Colonial Baroque or Philippine/Tropical Baroque

To suit the native ' s sensibilities local intervention was made. The facade of Miag-ao Church features St. Christopher surrounded by reliefs or relleves having tropical motifs life palm fronds and papaya trees.

Santos

From Western model to Chinese features and techniques with Greek and Roman classical influence.

Santos

Greek and Roman classical influence is seen in the proportion and formality of expression

Greek and Roman classical

Santos has a ? influence seen in its proportion and formality

Baroque

Santos has a ? style in the expressive and emotional characteristics

Santos

baroque style in the expressive and emotional characteristics

Retablo

Integrates architecture and sculpture and is often embelisehed with rosettes, scrolls, pediments and solomonic columns which may be gilded or polychromed.

Via Crucis

Series of 14 paintings or relief structures depicting Christ' s crucifixion resurrection.

fooling the eye

Trompe l'oeil meaning in french

Trompe l'oeil

refers to painting that give a heightened illusion of three- dimensionality

Relleves

Carved figurative protusions or carved images in relief usually depict the Via Crucis

Relleves

It may also show holy images in religious scenes.

Plateria

Organic designs of hammered silver

Western Musical Instruments

Pipe organ Violin Guitar Piano

1742

Catholic Liturgical Music is introduced in ?

Archbishop of Manila Juan Rodriguez Angel

Catholic Liturgical Music is instroduced by ?

Santo Domingo and San Agustin

they taught choral music to young boys

Marcelo Adonay

Santo Domingo and San Agustin taught Filipino composers like ?

Pasyon or Pabasa

Biblical narration of Christ' s passion chanted in improvised melody.

Awit and Corrido/Korido

Musical forms were chanted stories based on European Literature and history

Balitao

Sentimental love songs

Kundiman

these folksongs were subtly patriotic but typically disguised as love songs.

Kundiman

Usually spoke of resignation and fatalism became a vehicle for resistance.

Kundiman ni Abdon

a kundiman which became a feature of protests actions against Martial Law and Bayan Ko