kinesiology skull and TMJ
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29 Terms
two categories of bones in the skull
-cranium
-face
bony landmark at the base of skull
external occipital protuberance
name the bone highlighted in red
sphenoid
name the bone highlighted in red
nasal
name the bone highlighted in red
maxilla
name the bone highlighted in red
mandible
name the bone highlighted in red
frontal
name the bone highlighted in red
parietal
name the bone highlighted in red
temporal
name the bone highlighted in red
occipital
name the bone highlighted in red
zygomatic
motions of TMJ
-mandibular depression
-mandibular elevation
-mandibular lateral deviation
-mandibular protrusion
-mandibular retrusion
name the muscle highlighted in red
temporalis
name the muscle highlighted in red
masseter
name the bone marking highlighted in red
coronoid process
name the bone marking highlighted in red
notch
name the bone marking highlighted in red
neck
name the bone marking highlighted in red
condyle
name the bone marking highlighted in red
ramus
name the bone marking highlighted in red
angle
name the bone marking highlighted in red
body
mandibular depression plane and axis
sagittal plane, frontal axis
mandibular elevation plane and axis
sagittal plane, frontal axis
protraction plane and axis
horizontal plane, vertical axis
retraction plane and axis
horizontal plane, vertical axis
lateral deviation plane and axis
horizontal plane, vertical axis
common cause of TMJ injury
whiplash
bruxism
clenching or grinding of teeth
can lead to TMJ disfunction
locking
disk movement