quiz 3 pharm

Epinephrine (Brand Name and route of admin)

Primatene Mist

MDI

0.125 mg/puff (Q4 1-2 puffs)

• No more than 8 in 24 hours

Epinephrine (Onset, Peak, Duration)

Onset: 3-5 minutes

Peak: 5-20 minutes

Duration: 30 minutes - 2 hrs

Racemic Epinephrine (Brand Name and route)

Asthmanefrin

SVN

2.25% 0.25 - 0.5 mL (QID)

Racemic Epinephrine (Onset, Peak, Duration)

Onset: 3-5 minutes

Peak: 5-20 minutes

Duration: 30 minutes - 2 hours

Albuterol (Brand name and Routes)

MDI (90 mcg/puff, 2 puffs) (QID/TID)

• Proventil HFA

• Ventolin HFA

• ProAir HFA

DPI (108 mcg/puff, 2 puffs) (QID/TID)

• ProAir Respiclick/Digihaler

SVN (2.5 mg, 1.25 mg, 0.63 mg) (0.5 mL)  (QID/TID)

Syrup

Tab

Albuterol (Onset, Peak, Duration)

O: 15 min

P: 30 min - 60 min

D: 5 - 12 hrs

Levalbuterol (Brand Name, Routes)

SVN (1.25 mg / 3 mL, can keep split in half 2x) (TID) (concentrate is 0.5 mL)

• Xopenex

MDI (45 mcg/puff, 2 puffs q4/q6)

• Xopenex HFA

Levalbuterol (Onset, Peak, Duration)

O: 15 minutes

P: 30 - 60 minutes

D: 5 - 8 hrs

Salmeterol (Brand Name, Routes)

DPI

• Serevent Diskus

Salmeterol (Onset, Peak, Duration)

O: 20 min

P: 3-5 hrs

D: 12 hrs

Formoterol (Brand Name, Routes)

SVN (20mcg/2mL BID)

• Perforomist

Formoterol (Onset, Peak, Duration)

O: 15 min

P: 3-5 hrs
D: 12 hrs

Arformoterol (Brand Name, Routes)

SVN (15mcg/2mL BID)

• Brovana

Arformoterol (OPD)

O: 15 min

P: 30-60 min

D: 12 hrs

Olodaterol (Brand Name, Routes)

SMI (2.5 mcg, 2 actuations)
Stiverdi Respimat

Olodaterol (OPD)

O: 5 min

P: 30 min - 1 hr

D: 24 hrs

Ipratropium Bromide (Brand Name, Route)

MDI:
Atrovent HFA

SVN

Nasal Spray (21/42 mcg, 2 sprays per nostril 2-4 times daily)

Ipra. Bromide (OPD)

DuoNeb (other brand name, Route)

SMI (100/20 mcg/puff, 1 inh QID)

• Combivent Respimat

Aclidinium Bromide (brand name + route)

DPI (400mcg/inhalation, once BID)

• Tudorza Pressair

What does atropine do to the cardiac system?

Increases HR at a high dose, minor decrease in HR at a low dose

What does atropine do to your eyes?

1. Mydriasis (dilation)

2. Cycloplegia (ciliary paralysis)

3. Increased ocular pressure

What does atropine do to your GI tract?

1. Dry mouth

2. Dysphagia (difficult swalling)

3. Slow motility

What does atropine do to your respiratory system

1. Bronchodilation

2. Decrease mucociliary clearance