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Macroscopic properties
pressure, temperature, internal energy
Microscopic properties
position, velocity, momentum
Temperature
is a measure of how hot something is
[hotness or coldness of a system]
Heatย
is a form of energy that flows from a hotter object/substances to a cooler oneย [the energy that passes from one system to another]
Zerboth Lawย
If A and B are in thermal equilibrium and if B and C are in thermal equilibrium then, C and A are also in thermal equilibrium
TA = TB = TC
1 cal
4.186 joules [j]
Specific heat
C =ย ย ย ย ๐ ย
ย ย ย ย ย ย ย ๐โ๐
Heat flow
is the rate at which energy leaves the hot end of the bar and arrives at the cold end of the bar
Thermal expansion
โL/L = โย โ๐