C7 S1 The Rise of Rome
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26 Terms
Apennine
a mountain range of Italy
Tiber
the river of Rome
Etruscans
a kingdom of northern Italy
Tarquin
a harsh Etruscan king
Republic
a form of government run by elected officials (indirect democracy)
Latins
the citizens of Rome
Livy
a roman historian
Dictator
a temporary ruler
Patricians
wealthy land owners
Cincinnatus
a Roman land owner and dictator
Plebeians
the Roman lower class
Consuls
a Roman executive
Praetor
the chief law enforcement official
Senate
upper house of the Roman legislative
Centuriate Assembly
lower house of the Roman Legislative
Tribunes
plebeian representatives
Twelve Tables
roman law code
Forum
public space in Rome
Natural Law
universal law based on reason
Carthage
Phoencian city state in africa
Punic Wars
series of wars between Carthage and Rome (264-146 bc)
Hannibal
general from carthage who attached rome (219-202 bc)
Battle of Zama
Rome defeat of Hanibal (202 bc)
Scipio Africanus
Roman victory. of Zuma
Cato
conservative senator who called for the destruction of Carthage (war)
Alps
mountain range separating Switzerland and Italy