Key Concepts in Race and Ethnicity

These flashcards cover key concepts related to race, ethnicity, and their social dynamics as discussed in the lecture.

What is the Ecological Fallacy?

Assuming what is true of the group is true of the individual.

What is the Exception Fallacy?

Assuming what is true of the individual or part is true of the whole group.

Provide an example of the Exception Fallacy.

Saying all Chicanas work as domestic workers because Juanita is a domestic worker.

What does racial formation refer to?

The sociohistorical process by which racial identities are created, lived out, transformed, and destroyed.

Is race a biological trait?

No, race is not a biological trait but a social construct based on perceived phenotype.

What roles do the state and ordinary people play in racial formation?

The state creates race from 'above' while ordinary people contribute from 'below'.

What is the significance of the 2010 and 2020 US Census race data?

Data comparison should be approached with caution due to changes in question design and processing.

What does the term 'Colorblindness' mean in the context of race?

The belief that race does not matter, which functions to sustain racial inequality.

How do U.S. Census categories reflect racial dynamics over time?

Census categories have evolved, highlighting shifts in societal perceptions of race and ethnicity.

Name an example of a mixed race classification from the census.

'Check all that apply' for individuals identifying with multiple racial backgrounds.

What is the difference between race and ethnicity?

Race is based on perceived phenotype while ethnicity is based on cultural practices.

How might one's personal experience of discrimination be viewed in relation to the group experience?

It may not accurately reflect the experiences of the larger group.

Why might 'Hispanic' be considered an ethnicity rather than a race?

Hispanic origins refer to cultural and regional identities rather than physical traits.

What occurred between the 2000 and 2010 Census regarding racial identity?

Millions of Americans changed their racial or ethnic identity between these censuses.

What does antiracism aim to do in terms of racial projects?

Antiracism aims to disrupt the domination created by racial meanings and structures.