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Ghost Dance Movement
Spiritual exercise and gathering in which many Sioux Indians attempted to revitalize and maintain their traditional buffalo hunting life style.
Wovoka
Leader of the Ghost Dance Movement
Marxism
19th century economic theory believing inequalities of society were a result of human social-economic systems.
Karl Marx, Fredrich Engels
Two creators of Marxism.
Communist Manifesto
Pamphlet published by Engels and Marx
Eastern Europeans, Southern Europeans, Irish, Jewish
Four new types of immigrants that flooded American cities in the late 19th century.
-Protect wages and jobs (economy)
-Preserve the country (nativism)
Two reasons why many Americans opposed increased immigration in the mid-nineteenth century.
-War
-Famine
Two conditions causing Chinese nationals to immigrate to the US in the mid-nineteenth century.
Wounded Knee Massacre
The battle where US soldiers killed scores of American Indians after an accidental rifle discharge.
Dawes Severalty Act
Name of the act in which the US government attempted to assimilate and Americanize American Indians in boarding schools
Hardata, Crow
Two American Indian tribes that successfully assimilated into American life.
Chinese Exclusion Act
One specific example of nativists limiting immigration in the late 19th century.
Fort Laramie Treaty
Last treaty formed by the US government with the Native Americans tribes attempting to protect the Sioux Tribes in West Dakota.
Sioux, Cheyenne
Two warrior American Indian tribes that actively resisted settlers and the US army in the late 19th century.
Private Property
In Marxism, this is the issue/concept the two classes struggle to take control of.
Panic of 1893
The financial crisis in 1893.
Social Darwinism
Social theory applied to the evolutionary concept of natural selection that believed the rich and powerful were justified in their exploitation of the poor uncivilized people of the world.
Henry George
American intellectual who argued that real estate speculators? “who contributed nothing to the purchased real estate” should pay a high capital gains tax which the government could redistribute to combat income inequality and poverty.
Progress and Poverty
Name of the book relating to redistribution of wealth and capital gains tax by Henry George.
-Clerks
-Teachers
-Nurses
Three types of jobs available to women in the late 19th century that allowed them greater economic independence, especially those that were single.
Sherman Silver Purchase Act
The act in 1890 that required the US treasury to purchase 4.5 million ounces of silver per month in order to stabilize and protect the American monetary system.
Grover Cleveland
After investors profited from the purchase, resale, etc during the Sherman Act, this president repealed the act.
-Pol Pot Cambodia
-Stalinist Soviet Union
-Maoist China
Three examples of 20th century Communist regimes that resulted in the persecution and death of tens of millions.
Gospel of Wealth
The essay written by Carnegie arguing that it is a moral obligation of individuals to preserve wealth for the betterment of American society.
Greenback Party
Party in the late 19th century that advocated the use of printed money instead of gold and silver standards as had been used by the North during the Civil War.
Buffalo Bill
Man who massacred many buffalo to limit the American Indian’s independence
Enclave
Location or area inhabited by a culture or ethnicity surrounded by other cultures/ethnicities.