Age of Imperalism notes

Imperialism

The practice of stronger countries taking over weaker ones.

Industrialization

The process of developing industries in a country or region.

Imperialism

The practice of stronger countries taking over weaker ones.

Industrialization

The process of developing industries in a country or region.

Mercantilism

An economic theory that emphasizes the role of the state in managing international trade and accumulating wealth.

Paternalism

A policy where Europeans provide for local people's needs but grant them no rights.

Assimilation

The process by which local people adapt to the culture of the ruling power.

Colony

A territory governed by a foreign power.

Protectorate

A territory that governs itself but is under outside control.

Sphere of Influence

A region where an outside power claims exclusive investment or trading rights.

Social Darwinism

The belief that certain nations or races are superior and that this justifies their dominance over others.

Berlin Conference

An 1884 conference where European leaders divided Africa without consulting African rulers.

Sepoy Rebellion

A revolt of Indian soldiers against British rule in 1857 due to cultural insensitivity and exploitation.

Opium War

A conflict between China and Britain (1839-1842) over British trade of the addictive drug opium.

Meiji Reform

The period of rapid modernization in Japan beginning in 1867.

Boxer Rebellion

An uprising in China aimed at ending foreign influence and privileges.

Legacy of Imperialism

The long-term effects of colonialism, including both positive and negative impacts on colonized countries.

Neocolonialism

The use of economic, political, and cultural pressures to control or influence countries, especially former dependencies.