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Which of the following bond types is responsible for the cohesion and adhesion of water?
A. covalent bonds
B. ionic bonds
C. hydrogen bonds
D. disulfide bonds
C. hydrogen bonds
Hydrogen bonds form between water molecules that causes cohesion and adhesion
Which of the following is the conjugate base of the strong acid HCl?
A. Cl-
B. NaCl
C. H2O
D. H+
A. Cl-
Hydrogen is super acidic so that wouldn't be the base
Chlorine would be the weak base
Which of the following is defined as the direct transition of substance from a solid state to a gas state?
A. melting
B. sublimation
C. deposition
D. recombination
B. sublimation
C is the opposite - gas to solid
Which of the following properties is categorized as an intensive property of a substance?
A. color
B. mass
C. volume
D. length
A. color
Intensive doesn't change based on how much of the substance you have
All the others would be classified as an extensive property
An atom in which of the following groups on the periodic table will most likely lose electrons when it forms an ionic bond with another atom?
A. group VIIIA
B. group VIA
C. group IIA
d. group VIIA
C. group IIA
Because group 2 only has 2 valence electrons, to have their outermost shell filled (to be stable), it would have to give up those 2 or gain 6 electrons
Which of the following it a physical change?
A. cooking an egg
B. breaking a piece of glass
C. burning a piece of wood
D. rusting metal
B. breaking a piece of glass
Because the glass was simply broken while all of the other underwent chemical changes
Which of the following phase changes requires heat (energy) to be absorbed?
A. deposition
B. sublimation
C. condensation
D. freezing
B. sublimation
An atom of zinc has an atomic number of 30 and an atomic mass of 65 amu. How many neutrons are in the nucleus of the atom?
A. 30
B. 65
C. 95
D. 35
D. 35
65-30=35
SiO2 + ____C -> SiC + ____CO
A. 5,4
B. 2,3
C. 3,2
D. 4,3
C. 3,2
3 carbon, 2 oxygen
Which of the following shows the correct products for a balanced single replacement reaction using the reactants below?
2AlPO4 + 3Mg ->
A. 2AlMg + 2PO4
B. Al2Mg3 + 2PO4
C. 2Al + Mg3(PO4)3
D. 2Al + Mg3(PO4)2
D. 2Al + Mg3(PO4)2
What type of reaction is shown below?
HBr + KOH -> Kbr + H2O
A. neutralization
B. synthesis
C. single replacement
D. combustion
A. neutralization
We yield an ionic compound H2O, sometimes CO2
An atom has an atomic number of 28 and an atomic mass of 59 amu. How many protons does it have in its nucleus?
A. 87
B. 59
C. 31
D. 28
D. 28
Protons - definition of atomic number
Which of the following substances is not water soluble?
A. sucrose
B. KCl
C. C8H10
D. fructose
C. C8H10
fructose and sucrose contain polar covalent bonds which would dissolve in water
KCl is an ionic salt which would dissolve in water
Hydrocarbons contain nonpolar covalent bonds - long chain of carbons surrounded by hydrogens
the nonpolar covalent bonds do not dissolve in water
Which of the following elements has the highest electronegativity?
A. Sodium
B. Calcium
C. Aluminum
D. Chlorine
D. Chlorine
Electronegativity is the tendency of an atom to attract electrons to itself
Electronegativity increases on the periodic table from left to right, and generally decreases from top to bottom
Which of the following compounds contains and ionic bond?
A. H2O
B. CO2
C. KBr
D. NH2
C. KBr (Potassium Bromide)
Ionic bond forms between a metal and a non mental
Covalent bond forms between two non metals
Of the following pH values, which is the most basic?
A. 3.6
B. 4.1
C. 6.5
D. 6.8
D. 6.8
7 is neutral, the closer to 14 the more basic the pH