precalc unit 6 formulas

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21 Terms

1
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height of a triangle
h/b=sinA OR h=bsinA
2
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area of an oblique triangle
\
\
3
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law of cosines
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4
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heron’s area formula
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5
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standard formula for area of a triangle
1/2bh
6
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component form of a vector
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7
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magnitude/length of a vector
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8
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vector addition formula
u + v = (u1 + v1, u2 + v2)
9
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scalar multiple formula
ku = k(u1, u2) = (ku1, ku2)
10
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dot product
u \* v = u1v1 + u2v2
11
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complex number z
z = a + bi
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absolute value of a complex number (z)
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distance between complex numbers (z1 & z2)
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midpoint between complex numbers
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15
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trig form of complex number z
z = r(cosθ + isinθ) OR rcisθ
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product of 2 complex numbers
r1r2\[cos(θ1 + θ2) + isin (θ1 + θ2)\]
17
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quotient of 2 complex numbers
r1/r2\[cos(θ1 - θ2) + isin(θ1 - θ2)\]
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demoivre’s theorem
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nth powers of a complex number
(a + bi)^n
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nth roots of a complex number
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21
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complex number from a trig form
when z = a +bi, r = √a² + b², θ = arctan(b/a)