L3 Understanding the self - Western vs Eastern Thought

Individualism

Focus on the self as independent, emphasizing personal rights and scientific understanding.

Collectivism

Concept of self in relation to others, emphasizing relationships and community.

Siddhartha Gautama

Founder of Buddhism, known as the Buddha.

Nirvana

The transcendent state achieved through meditation, signifying the end of suffering in Buddhism.

Atman

The immortal self in Hinduism, often associated with the concept of the soul.

Karma

The principle of cause and effect in Hinduism, affecting one's future lives.

Li

Proper conduct or order in Confucianism.

Xiao

Filial piety; a key virtue in Confucianism indicating respect for one's parents and ancestors.

Yi

Justice or righteousness; an important virtue in Confucianism.

Taoism

Philosophy founded by Lao Tzu that emphasizes living in harmony with the Tao, or natural order.

Yin-Yang

The concept of unity of opposites in Taoism, representing balance.

Five aggregates in Buddhism

Matter, sensation, perception, mental constructs, consciousness, which define a living being.

Anicca

The Buddhist concept of impermanence, stating that all things are transient.

Self-cultivation

A practice in Eastern philosophies, especially Confucianism, focusing on personal moral development.