FUNCHEM 6 Ionic Bonding and the "electrolyte status" of body fluid

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6 Terms

1
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What is the Octet Rule?

The Octet Rule states that an atom other than hydrogen tends to form bonds until it is surrounded by eight valence electrons.

2
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What is an ionic bond?

Ionic bond is the electrostatic force that holds the cations and anions in an ionic compound.

3
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What is a covalent bond?

A covalent bond is formed when atoms share one or more pair of electrons. 

4
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State what is Ionic, Polar covalent or Pure covalent based off the difference in electronegativity.

Ionic: >2.0

Polar covalent: 0.3-2.0

Pure Covalent: 0

5
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State some of the properties of ionic compounds.

Can form lattice structures

Have high melting points

Generally soluble in water

6
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What are electrolytes?

Electrolyte is a substance that when dissolved in water, results in a solution that can conduct electricity