The Full Complete Human Body Anatomy

From East Africa, Asia, and Europe and called Primates

What are the human ancient origins from and called?

Humans share common ancestors with chimpanzees 5-8 million years ago

What do humans share a common ancestor with and how many years ago?

DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid)

What is the blueprint for all life?

Provides a set of instructions on how to assemble the many thousands of different proteins that make us who we are

What does DNA do for all life?

10

How many base pairs does each twist of the double helix contain?

Amino acids

What does protein consist of?

Regions thats have no known function (long repeats)

What is junk DNA?

97%

How much percent is junk DNA?

75 trillion

How many cells are in the human body?

The Cell

What is the basic functional unit of life?

Yes

Do we replace cells everyday?

When individual cells break down nutrients to generate energy for building new proteins or nucleic acids

What is cell metabolism?

More than 200

How many different type of cells are in the human body?

Muscle, Connective, Nervous, and Epithelial

What are the four main types of tissues in the human body?

carry oxygen

What does red blood cells do?

store fat

What do adipose cells do?

To fertilise an egg

What do sperm cells do?

To help to protect or enclose organs through skin

What does epithelial cells do?

Send chemical and electrical messages that allow you to think and move

What do nerve cells do?

Egg cells for women

What are ovum cells?

cells that are tapered at each end and form a muscle tissue that lilnes the walls of the digestive tract and the walls of blood vessels

What are smooth muscle cells?

Maintain blood pressure and push food through the digestive system

What do smooth muscles do?

A type of flexible connective tisssue

What is cartilage?

Form structures such as ligament and tendons

What is dense connective tissue?

Layers of cells that cover internal and external surfaces

What are epithelial tissues?

Voluntary muscles that are attached to bones

What are skeletal muscles?

Found in the ends of long bones and middle of other bones. Always is surrounded by compact bone.

What are spongy bones?

holds organs in place

What do loose connective tissues do?

Act as an energy store and to cushion, protect, and insulate the body

What do adipose tissues do?

Form the brain, spiral cord, and the nerve that control movement, transmit sensation, and regulate body functions

What do nerve tissues do?

chemical, cell, tissue, organ, organ system, organism

What are the 6 levels of organization?

Endocrine, nervous, respiratory, digestive, muscular, skeletal, reproductive, urinary, cardiovascular, and lymphatic

What are the 10 body stsytems?

A network of vessels and nodes, which drain fluids from the blood capillaries and return to the the veins

What is the lymphatic system composed of?

Maintain fluid balance within the cardiovascular system and distribute immune cells from the immune system

What does the lymphatic system do?

Communicates messages between the rest of the body's systems, enabling them to be closely monitored and controlled

What is the endocrine system?

Hormones

What are the chemical messages called that the endorcrine system uses?

Consists of the brain, spinal cord & nerves & it serve to collect, process, and disseminate information from the body's internal and external environments

What is the nervous system?

Communicate through networks of nerve cells, which connects with every other body system

What does the nervous system do?

Controls and monitors all of these systems to make sure that they are performing normally and receiving everything that they need

What does the brain do in the nervous system?

Where every cells in the body needs oxygen and must get rid of the waste product carbon dioxide in order to function

What is the respiratory system?

takes in oxygen and eliminates carbon dioxide

What does the respiratory system do?

An organ system in which several organs work together to digest and absorb or break down food

What is the digestive system?

Energy

What will the digestive system provide the human body with at the end?

Consists of the Skeletal muscle, smooth muscle, and cardiac muscle

What is the muscular system?

Generating movement both for limbs and within other parts of the body system

What does the musclar system do?

System that uses bones, cartilage, ligaments, and tendons to provide the body with structural support and protection.

What is the skeletal system?

Reproduce offspring- produce male sex cells (sperm) and female sex cells (oocytes)

What is the reproductive system?

Filters and remove many of the waste products generated by the other body systems

What is the urinary system?

By filtering blood through the kidneys and producing urin, which is collected in the bladder and then excerted through the urethra

How does the urinary system remove waste product out of the body?

A system that uses blood to carry oxygen from the respiratory system and nutrients from the digestive system to cells of all the body's system and removes product from these cells

What is the cardiovascular system?

Front

What does anterior mean

Back

What does posterior mean?

Anatomical position

What position does the human being needs to be in to observe all the different parts of the body?

Medial and Lateral

What describes the positions of structures towards the midline, or towards the side of the body?

Superior and Inferior

What refers to vertical position - towards the top and bottom of the body?

Proximal and Distal

What terms are used for the structure in limbs?

Pectoral region

What is this region?

Pectoral region

What region is known as "The chest" and sometimes used to refer to just the upper chest?

Epigastric region

What is this region?

Epigastric region

What is the area of the abdominal wall above the transpyloric plane, and framed by the diverging margins of the ribcage?

Umbilical region

What region is this?

Umbilical region

What is the central region of the abdomen?

Lumbar region

What region is this?

Lumbar region

What refers to the sides of the abdominal wall, between the transpyloric and intertubercular planes?

Intertubercular plane

What plane is this?

Intertubercular plane

What plane passes through the iliac tubercles?

Iliac region

What region is this?

Iliac region

What region is the area below the intertubercular plane and lateral to the midclavicular line?

Midclavicular line

What line is this?

Midclavicular line

What is a vertical line running down from the midpoint of each clavicle?

Axilla

What is this pointing to?

Axilla

What is the name for "armpit?"

Anterior surface of arm

What is this entire picture describing?

Arm

What is between the shoulders and the elbows?

Hypochondriac region

What region is this?

Hypochondriac region

What region is under the ribs on each side?

Transpyloric plane

What plane is this?

Cubital fossa

What area of the arm is this?

Cubital fossa

What is the triangular area anterior to the elbow?

Anterior surface of the forearm

What is the red describing in the entire picture?

Forearm

What is between the elbow and wrist?

Suprapubic region

What region is this?

Suprapubic region

What region lies just above the pubic bone of the pelvis?

Inguinal region

What region is this?

Inguinal region

What region refers to the groin area?

Palmar surface of hand

What is this called?

Palmar surface of hand

What refers to the anterior surface of the hand?

Anterior surface of thigh

What is this picture describing?

Anterior surface of thigh

What is between the hip and knee?

Anterior surface of knee

What is this describing?

Anterior surface of leg

What is ths describing?

Leg

What is betweent the knee and ankle?

Dorsum of foot

What is this describing?

Dorsum

What is a word to describe the "upper surface" of a body part?

Dorsum of foot

What is the upper surface of the foot called?

Occipital region

What is this region called

Occipital region

What refers to the back of the head?

Posterior surface of arm

What is this picture describing?

Posterior surface of forearm

What is the back of the forearm called?

Dorsum of hand

What is this called?