Anatomy and Physiology

The study of structure and form of the body is called

Anatomy

The study of function of the body is called

Physiology

What term indicates the back of the body?

Posterior

Give an example of body part medial to the ribs

Sternum

The wrist is considered___to the elbow(shoulder as an origin).

Distal

Fluid connective tissue that contains specialized cells to manage immune response, and exchange of materials.

Blood Def

Neuron Def

Conducts electrical impulses.

Adipose Def

Almost entirely filled with triglycerides (fat), insulated, provides padding and energy storage.

Bone (Osseous) Def

Calcium crystals and cartilage combine for protection and structural support.

Cardiac Def

Used to pump blood throughout the circulatory system. Maintains blood pressure, contains discs with striations, located in the thoracic cavity.

Smooth Def

Found in walls of hollow organs such as blood vessels, digestive, respiratory, urinary, and reproductive organs to move substances.

Areolar Def

Beneath dermis of skin, digestive tract, respiratory and urinary tracts; Cushions organs, provides support but permits independent movement.

Simple Squamos Def

Absorbs, secretes and protects. Lines the digestive tract, uterine and kidney tubes.

Simple Columnar Def

Lines the central body cavity, reduces friction and helps to regulate permeability.

Skeletal Def

Throughout the body, it generates heat and is used to move or stabilize body position.

Blood Type

Connective

Adipose Type

Connective

Stratified Columnar Type

Epithelial

Smooth Type

Muscle

Osseous Type

Connective

Fibrocartilage Type

Connective

Neuron Type

Neural

Squamous Type

Epithelial

Simple columnar

Epithelial

Cardiac Type

Muscle

What is the correct order of the layers of the skin?

Epidermis, Dermis, Hypodermis

The tissue under the true skin is called the

Hypodermis

As cells are pushed from the deeper portion of the epidermis toward the surface,

keratinized, then die

Thick skin can be found on the skin

Palms

The skin is also called the

Integument

The primary mode of heat loss from the body is

Radiation

Epidermal cells are supplied with nutrients from blood vessels in the

Dermis

Functions of the skin include

Protection, Vit D proud., sensation, temp reg

The pigment melanin

Protects from UV radiation

Epidermal cells synthesize this vitamin when exposed to sunlight.

D3

The layer of skin that provides thermoregulation via changing blood flow is the

Dermis

The folds of the dermis that cause fingerprints

Dermis- paillae

When the boyd is overheated, the skin responds by

by increasing the blood flow to dermis

The hypodermisc contains mostly

Adipose

Injections made under the skin are called

Hypodermal

Accesory structures of the skin include

Hair follicles, arrector pili muscles, sebaceous gland

The condition that results from clogged sebaceous glands is

Acne

Sweat helps to cool the body by

Evaporation

Eccrine and sebaceous glands differ in

Sweat glands/oil glands

A burn that penetrates the epidermis and part of the dermis is classified as a

2nd degree

A burn that only involves only the epidermis, such as a mild sunburn, is classified as a

1st degree

hich of the following is a function of the skeletal system?

Storage of inorganic salts, protection of vital organs, support

Bone cells capable of breaking down bonds and release calcium into extracellular fluid are termed

osteoclasts

Red bone marrow aids in the formation of

Red blood cells

Osseous tissue is classified as which of the following

Connective tissue

Spongy bone is made up of a network of bony spines called

Trabeculae

The bones of the limbs are classified as

Long bones

Which of the following gives compact bone its strength and is considered a unit of bone

Osteon

In addition to osseous tissue, a typical bone contains

Other connective tissues, smooth blood tissue, neural tissues

A compound (open) fracture

Bones break skin

The appendicular skeleton consists of

Hands, feet, legs, and arms

The divisions of the skeletal system include the

Axial and appendicular

Ribs that join the sternum directly are called ____ribs.

True

The coronal suture is the boundary between which bones?

Frontal, parietal

The vertebral arches around and protect the

Spinal cord

The bine that makes up the lower jaw is the

Mandible

The vertebral column contains _ cervical vertebrae.

7

The vertebral contains _ lumbar vertebrae.

5

Humans have _ pair of ribs.

12

The most inferior portion of the sternum is called

Xiphoid process

Coral bones include the

Ischium, ilium, and pubis

The bones that form the palms of the hands are the

Metacarpals

The pectoral girdle consists of the

Clavicle, scapula

Skull bones are joined by tight connections called

Sutures

The joints between the phalanges are classified as

Hinge joints