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What does ionic bonding involve?
electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions in a lattice
What is the charge of sulfate?
SO4 2-
What is the charge of hydroxide
OH-
What is the charge of ammonium?
NH4+
What is the charge of nitrate?
NO3-
What is the charge of carbonate?
CO3 2-
What charge do group 1 metals form?
1+
What charge does group 2 form?
+2
What charge does group 3 form?
+3
What charge does group 7 form?
-1
What charge does group 6 form?
-2
What is a covalent bond?
sharing of electrons between atoms
What is a dative bond?
A covalent bond in which both electrons are donated from the same atom
How many covalent bonds can form between two atoms?
Triple bonds are the maximum
What is a metalic bond?
attraction between delocalised electrons and positive ions arranged in a lattice
What are the four types of crystal structures?
ionic, metallic, macromolecular (giant covalent) and molecular