unit 3 history

1. Who is the longest serving Supreme Court Chief Justice?

a. Thomas Jefferson

b. John Marshall

c. John Roberts

d. John Jay

b. John Marshall

2. What did Marbury v. Madison establish?

a. The implied powers

b. The Necessary and Proper Clause

c. Judicial Review

d. The power to regulate commerce

c. Judicial Review

3. During the Marbury v. Madison case, what did the Supreme Court do for the first time?

a. Declared an act of congress unconstitutional

b. Ruled in favor of Congress

c. Fired a chief justice

d. Ruled in favor of the defendant

a. Declared an act of congress unconstitutional

4. How did McCulloch v. Maryland start?

a. The bank wanted to take over the state

b. The state took over the bank

c. The state foreclosed on the bank

d. The state put a tax on the bank

d. The state put a tax on the bank

5. How many courts sided with the state before McCulloch v. Maryland?

a. 3

b. 2

c. 7

d. none

b. 2

6. What doctrine did the case of McCulloch v. Maryland establish?

a. Doctrine of Implied Powers

b. Judicial Review

c. Regulating interstate commerce

d. The Reversal Clause

a. Doctrine of Implied Powers

7. Who granted Thomas Gibbons permission to operate steamboats in New York?

a. New York State

b. The Steamboat Company

c. Congress

d. New York Trading Systems

c. Congress

8. Who granted Aaron Ogden permission to operate steamboats in New York?

a. New York State

b. Supreme Steam

c. Congress

d. He never got permission

a. New York State

9. What did the Supreme Court do to the lower court’s decision in Gibbons v. Ogden?

a. Agree with their ruling

b. Add to their ruling

c. Reverse their ruling

d. Did nothing

c. Reverse their ruling

10. What did Gibbons v. Ogden establish?

a. Congress has power to regulate interstate commerce

b. Necessary and proper clause

c. Implied powers

d. Judicial Review

a. Congress has power to regulate interstate commerce

1. Who was a candidate for the Democratic-Republicans in the election of 1800?

a. Charles Pinckney

b. Thomas Jefferson

c. Alexander Hamilton

d. John Adams

b. Thomas Jefferson

2. Who split the votes of the Federalist party, allowing Thomas Jefferson to win the election?

a. Thomas Jefferson

b. John Adams

c. Aaron Burr

d. Alexander Hamilton

d. Alexander Hamilton

3. What did Thomas Jefferson want the economy based on?

a. Agricultural

b. Commercial

c. Free Market

d. Trade

a. Agricultural

4. Who was the first president to be inaugurated in Washington D.C. ?

a. John Adams

b. Aaron Burr

c. Alexander Hamilton

d. Thomas Jefferson

d. Thomas Jefferson

5. What two things did Thomas Jefferson believe the government should be?

a. Strong and Expensive

b. Wise and Frugal

c. Weak and Clever

d. Ignorant and Restrained

b. Wise and Frugal

6. About how much did the U.S. pay for each acre of the Louisiana Purchase?

a. 15 million

b. 20 Dollars

c. 7 cents

d. 4 cents

d. 4 cents

7. What was the main goal of the Louisiana Purchase?

a. Finding a water passage to the Pacific

b. Extra space for settling

c. Extra farm land

d. All of the above

d. All of the above

8. Who did Jefferson send on the Louisiana Expedition?

a. John Adams and Aaron Burr

b. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

c. James Madison and Thomas Paine

d. George Washington

b. Meriwether Lewis and William Clark

9. Who helped the two men on the expedition by providing interpretation and helped ease tensions with native tribes?

a. Sacagawea

b. George Washington

c. Amelia Earhart

d. Marquis de Lafayette

a. Sacagawea

10. Was the expedition successful in finding a water passage?

a. No, they never found a passage

b. Yes, but only made peace, never found passage

c. Yes, the goals were achieved

d. No, they never left Missouri

b. Yes, but only made peace, never found passage

1. Why were tensions high between Great Britain and France?

a. France recently gained independence from Britain

b. Fighting over European Wars

c. Training to be pirates

d. They didn’t like Jefferson

b. Fighting over European Wars

2. How did Great Britain and France break the United States’ shipping neutrality?

a. Bought new ships

b. Allowed U.S. to trade with each other

c. Only traded with Canada

d. Attacked and impounded American Ships

d. Attacked and impounded American Ships

3. What was British Impressment?

a. Hiring outside help

b. Bombing of French Ships

c. Forcing Americans to serve in British Navy

d. Blocking trade

c. Forcing Americans to serve in British Navy

4. What were War Hawks during the war of 1812?

a. People who supported war against Britain

b. People who supported war against France

c. Indifferent about the war

d. Wanted Peace with Britain

a. People who supported war against Britain

5. Why did Tecumseh and his brother, the prophet, form a confederacy with multiple Native tribes?

a. Wanted to join the White settlers

b. To fight other Native Tribes in America

c. Wanted protection against White settlers

d. To defeat the Canadians

c. Wanted protection against White settlers

6. Which country was more prepared for the War of 1812?

a. France

b. United States

c. Great Britain

d. None of the Above

d. None of the Above

7. Who burned down Washington D.C. on August 24-25, 1814?

a. The French

b. The British- Canadians

c. The Americans

d. The Natives

b. The British- Canadians

8. What did Dolly Madison save before fleeing from the White House?

a. An Armchair

b. A scrap of wallpaper

c. Her new dress

d. A portrait of George Washington

d. A portrait of George Washington

9. Which treaty, that was signed on Christmas Eve 1814, ended the War of 1812?

a. Treaty of Ghent

b. Treaty of Paris

c. Treaty of Versailles

d. Treaty of Berlin

a. Treaty of Ghent

10. Why is the War of 1812 significant?

a. The French defeated the U.S.

b. America was united and had strong nationalism

c. The Americans lost

d. The British took the Northwest

b. America was united and had strong nationalism

1. How did Americans feel about their country after the War of 1812?

a. Not happy

b. Very proud and patriotic

c. Neutral

d. Defeated

b. Very proud and patriotic

2. Which political party came to end shortly after the War of 1812?

a. Democratic Republicans

b. Jeffersonians

c. Federalists

d. Populist Party

c. Federalists

3. Which was a new state created after the War of 1812?

a. Alabama

b. Indiana

c. Illinois

d. All of the Above

d. All of the Above

4. Who was the president during the Era of Good Feelings and continued the Virginia Dynasty?

a. James Madison

b. James Monroe

c. John Adams

d. Thomas Jefferson

b. James Monroe

5. What was the Monroe Doctrine of 1823?

a. The treaty to end the War of 1812

b. European countries should stay out of the Americas

c. Fixed the issues of the Canadian boundary

d. The establishment of a monarchy

b. European countries should stay out of the Americas

6. This time period is nicknamed the “Era of Good Feelings,” but not everything was great. What is something that went wrong during this time?

a. Panic of 1819

b. The Embargo Act of 1807

c. The failure of the AOC

d. Pearl Harbor

a. Panic of 1819

7. Why were many people against the idea of federally funded internal projects, such as roads?

a. Believed it was a power of the states/unconstitutional

b. It was not reliable

c. Scared it would bring too much business

d. Everyone supported it

a. Believed it was a power of the states/unconstitutional

8. Who created the American System?

a. Thomas Jefferson

b. George Mason

c. Henry Clay

d. Alexander Hamilton

c. Henry Clay

9. Which is a step to the American System?

a. Create a new national bank

b. Federally fund internal improvements

c. Enforce a protective tariff

d. All of the above

d. All of the above

10. What did the American system lead to? (Hint: Local interest over the general public.)

a. Anti-British feelings

b. Sectionalism

c. Nationalism

d. Patriotism

b. Sectionalism

1. What is NOT a major benefit of the Factory System?

a. Shift work

b. Faster assembly

c. All under one roof

d. Less profitable

d. Less profitable

2. Railroad System provided which of the following?

a. A way to transport large amounts of materials

b. A faster way to transport cargo

c. Can transport extremely large objects

d. All of the above

d. All of the above

3. What is the Canal System?

a. Series of connected waterways

b. Series of connected highways

c. Series of connecting rail systems

d. Series of connecting roads

a. Series of connected waterways

4. What other major invention is going to be used on the Canal System?

a. Steam boat

b. Steam car

c. Locomotive

d. Steam engine train

a. Steam boat

5. steel plow

6. mechanical reaper

7. cotton gin

8. sewing machine

9. steam engine

10. interchangeable parts

5. steel plow —> b. John Deere

6. mechanical reaper —> c. Cyrus McCormick

7. cotton gin —> a. Eli Whitney

8. sewing machine —> d. Elias Howe

9. steam engine —> e. James Watt

10. interchangeable parts —> Cyrus McCormick

1. Who did Andrew Jackson represent?

a. The Elite

b. The Wealthy

c. The Common Man

d. Upper Class

c. The Common Man

2. Who did Jackson believe the government should exist for?

a. The Upper Class

b. The Majority

c. Bankers

d. For themselves

b. The Majority

3. Which two parties were created from the split?

a. Democrats/ Whigs and Republicans

b. Federalists and Anti-Federalists

c. Populists and Green Party

d. Patriots and Loyalists

a. Democrats/ Whigs and Republicans

4. Who wins the election of 1828?

a. John Quincy Adams

b. Andrew Jackson

c. James Monroe

d. Henry Clay

b. Andrew Jackson

5. What is the spoils system?

a. Hire people you don't know

b. Hire people from different parties

c. Hiring your friends and supporters

d. When food goes bad in the fridge

c. Hiring your friends and supporters

6. What was found in the Cherokee land which made the land more desirable?

a. Gold

b. Silver

c. Tobacco

d. Molasses

a. Gold

7. What was the long journey called that the Cherokee Indians were forced to take to get to their new territory?

a. Trail of Agony

b. Bad Trail

c. Trail of Tears

d. Jackson’s Treaty

c. Trail of Tears

8. About how many Cheokee people were rounded up by the Federal Government?

a. 28,000

b. 90,000

c. 2,000

d. 16,000

d. 16,000

9. What is something that made this journey worse?

a. Bad Weather

b. No proper clothing

c. Not Enough Food

d. All of the Above

d. All of the Above

10. ______ out of 4 Cherokee people died during the Trail of Tears

a. 4

b. 3

c. 1

d. 2

c. 1

1. What is the Second Great Awakening?

a. A religious revival

b. Sparked changes in society

c. Influenced individually and as a society

d. All of the above

d. All of the above

2. What was NOT a value embraced by the Second Great Awakening?

a. Hard work

b. Sobriety

c. Unity

d. Courage

d. Courage

3. This man was a major contributor to the Second Great Awakening, particularly rejecting the idea of predestination in his sermons?

a. Charles Grandison Finney

b. Cyrus McCormick

c. John Deere

d. Eli Whitney

a. Charles Grandison Finney

4. Who promoted public schools for everyone, not just the privileged?

a. Horace Mann

b. Henry Clay

c. Dorothea Dix

d. John C. Calhoun

a. Horace Mann

5. Who investigated asylums and led the reform for the mentally ill?

a. Henry Clay

b. Thomas Jefferson

c. Horace Mann

d. Dorothea Dix

d. Dorothea Dix

6. What is the Penitentiary System?

a. Housing of prisoners for punishment/ rehabilitation

b. Housing of prisoners for punishment only

c. Holding cells

d. Homes for Mentally Ill

a. Housing of prisoners for punishment/ rehabilitation

7. What did the Second Great Awakening cause?

a. Uproar in industrialization

b. Societal changes

c. More tobacco growth

d. Less hard work values

b. Societal changes

8. What does prohibition mean?

a. Frequently use

b. Do not like something

c. Means your Allergic

d. Forbid something

d. Forbid something

9. True or False: Women’s lives had not changed much from the colonial period.

a. True

b. False

a. True

10. What was the abolitionist movement trying to end?

a. The Industrial Revolution

b. Slavery

c. Women’s Suffrage

d. The Second Great Awakening.

b. Slavery