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What was James I’s main foreign policy aim?
Peace in Europe, avoidance of costly wars, and securing stability through diplomacy and marriage alliances.
Why did James I want peace instead of war?
England was financially weak and James saw himself as a ‘Rex Pacificus’ (King of Peace).
What personal belief influenced James’s approach to foreign policy?
His belief in divine right and being a peacemaker, plus his experience of violent conflict in Scotland.
What was the general European context in 1603?
Rising tensions between Protestant and Catholic powers, and England had just ended Elizabeth's long conflict with Spain.