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definition
Sales promotion refers to short-term marketing activities that aim to boost the sales of a product or service quickly.
It involves offering extra incentives or special deals to customers to encourage them to buy immediately.
✅ Simple meaning:
Sales promotions are temporary offers to push customers to make a purchase now rather than later.
Sales promotion complements advertising — while advertising creates awareness, sales promotion creates urgency.
types: 1. Competitions and Challenges
Companies organize contests or challenges where customers can participate and win prizes.
These promotions create excitement and engagement, especially on social media.
Example:
A photo contest where customers post pictures using the brand’s product and win gift vouchers.
2. Product Bundles
Multiple products are packaged and sold together at a discounted price compared to buying them separately.
Bundling encourages customers to spend more while feeling they are getting better value.
Example:
Buy a shampoo + conditioner combo for a lower price than buying each individually.
3. Flash Sales
A flash sale is a special promotion where products are offered at heavily discounted prices for a very short time.
Creates a strong sense of urgency among customers to buy quickly before the deal ends.
Example:
E-commerce websites like Amazon and Flipkart holding 24-hour mega sales.
4. Free Trials
Customers are allowed to use a product or service for free for a limited time.
It helps people experience the product without financial risk, encouraging full purchases later.
Example:
Netflix offering a 30-day free trial for new users.
5. Free Shipping Offers
Businesses offer free delivery of products, often if the customer meets a minimum purchase amount.
This reduces customer hesitation over extra delivery charges and encourages larger orders.
Example:
Free shipping on orders above $50.
6. Free Products with Purchases
Customers receive a free product when they buy another item.
It adds extra value and motivates customers to choose a brand over its competitors.
Example:
Buy a moisturizer and get a face wash free.
7. Early-Bird Specials
Special discounts offered to customers who buy early, often before a new product officially launches or during limited periods.
This rewards quick decision-making and increases early sales momentum.
Example:
20% off for customers who pre-order a smartphone before launch day.
8. BOGO Promotions (Buy One, Get One)
A very popular type where customers buy one item and receive another free or at a discount.
BOGO deals create excitement and can quickly move inventory.
Example:
Buy one pizza, get another free.
9. Coupons and Vouchers
Discount codes (online or paper-based) given to customers to redeem at checkout.
Coupons drive people to make purchases they might otherwise delay.
Example:
A coupon code offering 15% off on your next online order.
10. Upselling Promotions
Sales techniques where customers are encouraged to buy a more expensive version or add upgrades.
Promotions offer discounts or deals that make the upgrade seem more attractive.
Example:
Upgrading from a basic coffee to a larger size for only $1 extra.
11. Subscription Promotions
Discounts or bonuses for customers who commit to subscribing or signing up for regular services.
It builds long-term customer relationships.
Example:
10% off for customers who subscribe to a monthly beauty box.
12. Donation-Based Promotions
For every purchase made, a portion of the proceeds is donated to a cause or charity.
Encourages socially-conscious customers to buy while feeling good about contributing to a cause.
Example:
“Buy a T-shirt and we’ll donate $1 to children's education.”