organic reactions

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7 Terms

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Combustion

Reaction with oxygen to form carbon dioxide(CO2) and water (H2O)

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Substitution

When saturated (single bonded) hydrocarbons replace a hydrogen atom in the molecule with another element

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Addition

Unsaturated (double or triple bond) hydrocarbons add an atom of hydrogen or halogens at a double or triple bond by breaking one or two of the multi bonds

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esterification

Creation of ester (organic acids + alcohols)

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Saponification

Makes soap

Fat+ base → soap+glycerol

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Fermentation

Formation of alcohol

Sugar + yeast→ alcohol

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Polymerization

Add small molecules to make big molecules

O+O → OOOO