Periodic table & hunting the elements studying cards

H

Hydrogen

He

Helium

Li

Lithium

Be

Beryllium

B

Boron

C

Carbon

N

Nitrogen

O

Oxygen

F

Flourine

Ne

Neon

Na

Sodium

mg

Magnesium

Al

Aluminum

Si

Silicon

P

Phosphorus

S

Sulfur

Cl

Chlorine

Ar

Aragon

K

Potassium

Ca

Calcium

Ti

Titanium

V

Vanadium

Cr

Chromium

Mn

Managnese

Fe

Iron

Co

Cobalt

Ni

Nickle

Cu

Copper

Zn

Zinc

Ga

Gallium

As

Arsenic

Se

Selenium

Br

Bromine

Kr

Krypton

Rb

Rubidium

Sr

Strontium

Mo

Molybdenum

Pd

Palladium

Ag

Silver

Cd

Cadmium

Sn

Tin

Sb

Antimony

Te

Tellurium

I

Iodine

Xe

Xenon

Cs

Cesium

Ba

Barium

W

Tungsten

Os

Osmium

Pt

Platinum

Au

Gold

Hg

Mercury

Pb

Lead

Bi

Bismuth

Po

Polonium

At

Astatine

Rn

Radon

Ra

Radium

La

Lanthanum

Ac

Actinium

U

Uranium

What is family referring to on the PT?

A set of elements that have very similar chemical properties

What is group one of the periodic table? (not including hydrogen)

Alkali metals

What are the characteristics of alkali metals?

Extremely reactive, especially with water and hallogens

What is group 2 on the PT?

The alkaline earth metals

What is a characteristic of an alkaline earth metal?

Very reactive

What is group 17 on the PT?

The halogens

What is a characteristic of the halogens?

most reactive family

What is the most reactive element?

Flourine

What is group 18 on the PT?

The Noble gases

What is a characteristic of the Noble gases?

Almost completely unreactive

What are groups 3-12 on the periodic table?

The transition metals

What are the transition metals?

The classic metals

What is group 13 on the PT?

The Post transition metals

What is the top row called at the bottom of the PT?

Lanthanides

What is the bottom row called at the bottom of the PT?

Actinides

How many elements are there on the PT?

118

All the gold ever mined would fit into a single cube about ——— on a side

60 ft

How an atom reacts chemically depends on how willing it is to share —————

electrons

How much would a 60 pound block of gold be worth?

$1,000,000.5

when copper is combined with —- it makes bronze

tin

Whaat is the first man made metal alloy?

Bronze

What is calcium

A shiny silvery metal

What are the noble gases?

Elements that are unwilling to mix with other elements, they have all 8 electrons.

Protons determine the ——- of an element, electrons rule the ——-

Identity, reactivity

Regulating the amount of ——- can speed up a fire to create an explosion

oxygen

what percentage of oxygen is in the atmosphere?

21%

What 6 elements make life possible?

CHNOPS

What are two ways carbon is found in its natural form?

Diamonds and graphite

What percentage of carbon and nitrogen what up the body?

18% carbon, and 3% nitrogen

Hyrodgen and oxygen can be separated through…

electricity

What percentage of oxygen is in the human body?

65%

What percentage of phosphorus makes up the human body?

1%

What percentage of weight do the CHNOPS elements take up?

97%

What is the extra three percentage of weight in the body called?

The trace elements

What is zinc important for?

Energy metabolism

What is the most important part of the nervous system function?

Potassium

The body uses more than — elements

25

Around 90% of all the atom in the universe are ——-

Hydrogen